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首页> 外文期刊>Ukrainian Journal of Ecology >Explaining the Effects of Industrial Estates on the Sustainability of Rural Settlements: A case study of Binaloud Industrial Estate in Mashhad
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Explaining the Effects of Industrial Estates on the Sustainability of Rural Settlements: A case study of Binaloud Industrial Estate in Mashhad

机译：解释工业区对农村居民点可持续性的影响：以马什哈德的Binaloud工业区为例

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The development of industrial areas in villages can have many positive socio-economic effects. Results of studies indicate an improvement in the living conditions of villagers after the establishment of industrial areas in villages. Establishment of industrial estates in different provinces of the country has been followed by numerous environmental, economic, social, and physical effects on the region, especially the rural community. Thus, the present study seeks to do a case study concerning the effects of Binaloud Industrial Estate on the sustainability of rural settlements in Ahmadabad district of Mashhad city while considering the place and importance of industrial estates in rural areas. This research is an applied study in terms of purpose, whose results can be used in planning. For measuring the effects of industrial estates, three economic, social and environmental dimensions have been taken into account, which have been evaluated by multiple questions in the questionnaire. Thus, of 58 villages existing in Ahmadabad district of Mashhad city where Binaloud Industrial Estate has been located (research statistical population), 42 villages were selected. To determine the number of sample villages, demographic factor (villages with more than 100 inhabitants) was used. Then, considering the factor of distance dimension and access to Binaloud Industrial Estate, 10 villages were selected out of 42 villages and were used as the population of the research sample. Based on Cochran formula, unlimited population size is used to determine the sample size. Accordingly, the sample size was obtained to be 279. The sample size of each village has been calculated with regard to the proportion of the size of households in each village. In order to compare the average of respondents’ opinions regarding the effect of industrial estates on the sustainability of rural settlements, comparison of the average of this variable (including three economic, social and environmental dimensions) was done with the aid of t-test with number 3 (medium), whose results indicated that p-value divided by 2 of this test is lower than 0.05 and t-statistic is positive (16.732). Hence, it can be concluded that the creation of industrial estates is effective in the sustainability of rural settlements; that is, the research hypothesis is approved with 95% confidence. Ultimately, the impact of the industrial estate on the studied villages is greater in the social and economic dimensions, and in the environmental dimension, the industrial estate has had a significant impact on only 3 villages (Avareshk, Seidabad and Fakhr Davoud).?.
机译：村庄工业区的发展可以产生许多积极的社会经济影响。研究结果表明，在村庄建立工业区后，村民的生活条件得到了改善。在该国不同省份建立工业区之后，对该地区特别是农村社区产生了许多环境，经济，社会和自然影响。因此，本研究试图在考虑工业区在农村地区的地位和重要性的同时，对马纳哈德市Ahmadabad区的Binaloud工业区对农村居民点可持续性的影响进行案例研究。这项研究是针对目的的应用研究，其结果可用于计划。为了衡量工业区的影响，已考虑了三个经济，社会和环境维度，并通过问卷中的多个问题对其进行了评估。因此，在Binaloud工业区所在的Mashhad市Ahmadabad区现有的58个村庄中（研究统计人口），选择了42个村庄。为了确定样本村的数量，使用了人口统计学因素（有100多个居民的村庄）。然后，考虑到距离尺寸和进入Binaloud工业区的因素，从42个村庄中选出10个村庄作为研究样本的人口。根据Cochran公式，可以使用无限制的总体大小来确定样本大小。因此，样本量为279。已根据每个村庄的住户规模比例计算了每个村庄的样本量。为了比较受访者对工业区对农村居民区可持续性影响的意见的平均值，我们使用t检验对这个变量的平均值（包括三个经济，社会和环境维度）进行了比较，采用数字3（中），其结果表明该测试的p值除以2小于0.05，t统计量为正（16.732）。因此，可以得出结论，建立工业区对农村居民点的可持续发展是有效的。也就是说，研究假设以95％的可信度得到批准。最终，工业区对所研究村庄的影响在社会和经济方面更大，而在环境方面，工业区仅对3个村庄（Avareshk，Seidabad和Fakhr Davoud）产生了重大影响。

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