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首页> 外文期刊>Urban Studies Research >The Structure of Witnessed Community Violence amongst Urban African American Mothers: Latent Class Analysis of a Community Sample
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The Structure of Witnessed Community Violence amongst Urban African American Mothers: Latent Class Analysis of a Community Sample

机译：城市非洲裔美国母亲中见证的社区暴力的结构：社区样本的潜在阶级分析

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The prevalence of witnessed community violence (WCV) amongst urban populations in the USA is striking. WCV can be harmful to one's psychological health, and for mothers, the consequences may be more far-reaching as their mental health affects parenting and child development. This study used telephone interviews (n= 209) to explore the patterns and covariates of WCV amongst a sample of urban, African American mothers of infants. Mothers reported whether they had witnessed 11 different forms of violence in their current neighborhoods. A latent class analysis revealed two distinct groups of mothers, those with higher versus lower-exposure to WCV. Mothers in the higher-exposure group were more likely to be low-income, to have a high school education or less, and to have higher anxiety scores than those in the lower-exposure group. Depression was not associated with higher exposure to WCV. Distinguishing between higher- and lower-exposure samples can inform the development of targeted prevention and intervention strategies for metropolitan areas.
机译：在美国城市人群中，目击者社区暴力（WCV）的流行率惊人。 WCV可能对一个人的心理健康有害，对于母亲来说，其后果可能会影响深远，因为其心理健康会影响育儿和孩子的成长。这项研究使用电话访问（n = 209）在城市，非裔美国婴儿母亲样本中探索WCV的模式和协变量。母亲们报告了他们在当前社区是否目睹了11种不同形式的暴力。一项潜在的类别分析显示，有两组不同的母亲，分别有较高或较低的WCV暴露水平。与低暴露组相比，高暴露组的母亲更有可能是低收入，受过高等教育或受过高等教育的人，并且焦虑评分更高。抑郁与较高的WCV暴露无关。区分高暴露量样本和低暴露量样本可以为大城市地区制定有针对性的预防和干预策略提供信息。

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