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Japan's Evolving Nested Municipal Hierarchy: The Race for Local Power in the 2000s

机译:日本不断发展的嵌套市政体系:在2000年代争夺本地政权

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In agreement with Nested City theory, this paper illustrates how Japan's municipal hierarchy has evolved and remained embedded within that nation's particular historical-political-economic context. It chronicles how municipalities have attained status based upon the role they have played in the country's political, economic, and military history, and, more recently, their population size. It then shows how during the post-war period, the tiers within this urban stratification system were expanded and institutionalized by national laws governing municipalities. Drawing upon more than 100 interviews with local government officials in nine prefectures, it then reveals how a shift in national policy toward decentralization in the late-1990s sparked a race for higher municipal status in Japan's national hierarchy, during the 2000s, and thereby, local power.
机译:与嵌套城市理论相一致,本文说明了日本的市政体系如何演变并保持在该国特定的历史,政治,经济环境中。它根据市政当局在该国政治,经济和军事历史中所扮演的角色,以及最近的人口规模,来记载市政当局如何获得地位。然后显示了在战后时期,该城市分层系统中的各个等级如何通过管辖市政的国家法律进行扩展和制度化。通过在九个县对地方政府官员进行的100多次采访,它揭示了1990年代后期国家政策向权力下放的转变如何引发了在2000年代日本在日本国家等级中的更高市政地位的竞赛。功率。

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