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22@ and the Innovation District in Barcelona and Montreal: A Process of Clustering Development between Urban Regeneration and Economic Competitiveness

机译：22 @和巴塞罗那和蒙特利尔的创新区：城市更新与经济竞争力之间集群发展的过程

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This paper analyzes the governance strategy of the 22@ District in Barcelona in order to assess the factors that explain its success and could support the economic reconversion of Montreal’s future Innovation District (ID), as well as that of other cities. We examine the case of the 22@ District as a former industrial neighbourhood seen as a “model” of urban regeneration and economic revitalization. Our assumption is that the world’s major cities are going through a phase based on the reorganization of central urban areas. Our article evaluates the main factors of urban regeneration in the 22@—district of innovation and it identifies elements of best practices in terms of governance which can be constructive for the “Quartier de l’Innovation” in Montreal and similar projects of other cities. The paper highlights the role of decision makers concerning the process of governance of 22@ and its historic changes, and insists on the the role of socioeconomic actors and territorial factors that could support the level of integration and implementation of Montreal@ID. Our paper highlights the importance of the integration process based on socio-territorial innovations characterizing the Catalan context of 22@ as well as the Innovation District, something useful for other similar initiatives.
机译：本文分析了巴塞罗那22 @区的治理策略，以评估解释其成功的因素，并可以支持蒙特利尔未来的创新区（ID）以及其他城市的经济转型。我们以22 @区为例，该区曾经是工业区，被视为城市复兴和经济振兴的“典范”。我们的假设是，世界主要城市正处于基于中心城区重组的阶段。本文评估了22 @创新区中城市再生的主要因素，并从治理方面确定了最佳实践的要素，这些要素对于蒙特利尔的“ Quartier de l’Innovation”以及其他城市的类似项目具有建设性。本文着重强调了决策者在22 @治理及其历史性变化方面的作用，并坚持认为社会经济参与者和领土因素的作用可以支持Montreal @ ID的整合和实施。我们的论文着重强调了基于社会领土创新的整合过程的重要性，该创新体现了22 @加泰罗尼亚语环境以及创新区的特色，这对于其他类似举措很有用。

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