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The Influences of Actual and Perceived Familiarity on Environmental Preferences for the Design of a Proposed Urban Square

机译：实际和感知的熟悉程度对拟建城市广场设计中环境偏好的影响

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People gain actual familiarity through direct experience of environments, but environments we have never visited can still seem familiar. To date, few academic studies have investigated this phenomenon of perceived familiarity. This paper discusses the concept of perceived familiarity and environmental preference from the perspective of people who may be asked to make judgements of future urban designs as part of the planning process. A sample of local(n=102)and nonlocal(n=176)people were asked to rate images of two versions (existing environment and proposed redesign) of an urban square on scales of preference and perceived familiarity. Results showed that the mean ratings for the proposed design were similar for both local and non-local samples. However, we found a clearly discernible difference in the way psychological antecedents are associated with environmental preference. For nonlocals, preference for the existing design is significantly associated with preference for the proposed design, but for local people this is not the case. In addition, for non-locals perceived familiarity of the proposed design is associated with perceived familiarity of the existing environment, but for the local sample this is not the case. Implications for public participation processes in urban design, as well as limitations and future lines of research, are discussed.
机译：人们可以通过直接的环境体验来获得实际的熟悉，但是我们从未访问过的环境似乎仍然很熟悉。迄今为止，很少有学术研究调查这种知觉的现象。本文从可能被要求在规划过程中对未来城市设计做出判断的人们的角度讨论感知的熟悉度和环境偏好的概念。要求对本地人（n = 102）和非本地人（n = 176）进行抽样，以便根据偏好和感知的熟悉程度对城市广场的两个版本（现有环境和拟议的重新设计）的图像进行评分。结果表明，对于本地和非本地样本，所建议设计的平均评级均相似。但是，我们发现在心理先例与环境偏好相关的方式上存在明显可辨别的差异。对于非本地人，对现有设计的偏爱与对拟议设计的偏爱显着相关，但是对于本地人而言，情况并非如此。另外，对于非本地人来说，对所提议设计的感知熟悉度与对现有环境的感知熟悉度相关联，但是对于本地样本而言，情况并非如此。讨论了公众参与过程对城市设计的影响，以及局限性和未来的研究方向。

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