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首页> 外文期刊>Taiwanese journal of obstetrics and gynecology >Molecular genetic characterization of a prenatally detected de novo interstitial deletion of chromosome 20p (20p12-p13) encompassing JAG1 and a literature review of prenatal diagnosis of Alagille syndrome
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Molecular genetic characterization of a prenatally detected de novo interstitial deletion of chromosome 20p (20p12-p13) encompassing JAG1 and a literature review of prenatal diagnosis of Alagille syndrome

机译:包含 JAG1 的产前检测到的 de novo 间质性缺失20p染色体(20p12-p13)的分子遗传学特征和产前诊断文献综述拉吉勒综合征

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Objective We present prenatal diagnosis and molecular genetic characterization of a de novo interstitial deletion of chromosome 20p (20p12-p13) and a literature review of prenatal diagnosis of Alagille syndrome (ALGS). Case report A 33-year-old woman underwent amniocentesis at 17 weeks of gestation because of an abnormal result of combined first-trimester screening. Her husband was 35 years old, and there was no family history of congenital malformations. Amniocentesis revealed a karyotype of 46,XY,del(20)(p12p13), and array comparative genomic hybridization analysis on uncultured amniocytes revealed a 3.749-Mb deletion at 20p13-p12.3 and a 1.84-Mb deletion at 20p12.2 encompassing the gene of JAG1 . The parental karyotypes were normal. Prenatal ultrasound findings were unremarkable. The fetus postnatally manifested characteristic facial features of ALGS. Postnatal molecular cytogenetic analysis of fetal tissues confirmed the prenatal diagnosis. Polymorphic DNA marker analysis revealed a paternal origin of the deletion. Conclusion A de novo interstitial 20p deletion can be caused by a paternal effect. Pregnancy with a fetus affected with ALGS may be associated with an abnormal result of combined first-trimester screening and manifest no detectable ultrasound abnormalities.
机译:目的我们介绍了染色体20p(20p12-p13)从头间质缺失的产前诊断和分子遗传学特征,以及Alagille综合征(ALGS)产前诊断的文献综述。病例报告一名33岁的妇女在妊娠17周时接受了羊膜穿刺术,这是由于合并了孕早期筛查的异常结果。她的丈夫今年35岁,没有先天畸形的家族史。羊膜穿刺术揭示了46,XY,del(20)(p12p13)的核型,未经培养的羊水细胞的阵列比较基因组杂交分析显示,在20p13-p12.3处有3.749-Mb缺失,在20p12.2处有1.84-Mb缺失,包括JAG1的基因。亲本核型正常。产前超声检查结果不明显。胎儿出生后表现出ALGS的特征性面部特征。胎儿组织的产后分子细胞遗传学分析证实了产前诊断。多态性DNA标记分析显示该删除的父源。结论父亲效应可能引起从头开始的间质性20p缺失。妊娠受ALGS感染的胎儿可能与合并的孕早期筛查的异常结果相关,并且未发现可检测到的超声异常。

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