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Comparison of the effectiveness of four group therapies in improving the quality of life in menopausal women

机译:四种疗法在改善更年期妇女生活质量中的作用比较

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The?aim of the?study was to compare the?effectiveness of group therapy based on meaning in life, self-efficacy, body image or the?combination of the?three factors in improving the?quality of life in menopausal women. Material and methods : The?research sample consisted of 54 menopausal women (45-55 years) selected from women’s associations at cultural centers in Tehran. There were four experimental groups (group therapy based on meaning in life, self-efficacy, body image and a?combination of the?three factors) and a?control group. A?quality of life questionnaire (sf-36) was used as a?pre-test, post-test and follow-up test (3 months after group therapy) measure in each of the?five groups. The?group therapy sessions for the?experimental groups were held 12 times (for 3 months). Statistical analysis was performed using variance analysis tests, Schefe follow-up tests and covariance analysis. Results: Results of covariance analysis showed a?significant increase in quality of life as a?result of group therapy based on meaning in life (p Conclusions: Group therapy based on a?combination of meaning in life, self-efficacy and body image offers a?higher and more durable increase in quality of life.
机译:本研究的目的是比较根据生活,自我效能感,身体形象或三种因素的组合来改善绝经妇女生活质量的集体疗法的有效性。材料和方法:研究样本包括54名从德黑兰文化中心的妇女协会选出的绝经妇女(45-55岁)。实验分为四个实验组(根据生活,自我效能感,身体形象和三个因素的组合进行分组治疗)和对照组。在五个组中的每组中,均使用生活质量调查表(sf-36)进行前测试,后测试和随访测试(组治疗后3个月)。实验组的组治疗会议进行了12次(共3个月)。使用方差分析检验,Schefe后续检验和协方差分析进行统计分析。结果:协方差分析的结果表明,作为基于生活意义的分组治疗的结果,生活质量显着提高(p结论:基于对生活意义,自我效能和身体形象的组合的分组治疗)更高,更持久的生活质量提高。

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