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Vesicles from Amphiphilic Dumbbells and Janus Dendrimers: Bioinspired Self-Assembled Structures for Biomedical Applications

机译:两亲哑铃和Janus树状大分子的囊泡:生物医学应用的生物启发自组装结构。

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The current review focuses on vesicles obtained from the self-assembly of two types of dendritic macromolecules, namely amphiphilic Janus dendrimers (forming dendrimersomes) and amphiphilic dumbbells. In the first part, we will present some synthetic strategies and the various building blocks that can be used to obtain dendritic-based macromolecules, thereby showing their structural versatility. We put our focus on amphiphilic Janus dendrimers and amphiphilic dumbbells that form vesicles in water but we also encompass vesicles formed thereof in organic solvents. The second part of this review deals with the production methods of these vesicles at the nanoscale but also at the microscale. Furthermore, the influence of various parameters (intrinsic to the amphiphilic JD and extrinsic—from the environment) on the type of vesicle formed will be discussed. In the third part, we will review the numerous biomedical applications of these vesicles of nano- or micron-size.
机译:目前的审查集中在从两种类型的树突大分子,即两亲性Janus树状大分子(形成树状大分子)和两亲性哑铃的自组装获得的囊泡。在第一部分中,我们将介绍一些合成策略以及可用于获得基于树枝状大分子的各种构建基块,从而展示其结构的多功能性。我们将重点放在在水中形成囊泡的两亲性Janus树状聚合物和两性哑铃,但我们也涵盖了在有机溶剂中形成的囊泡。这篇综述的第二部分讨论了这些囊泡在纳米尺度上以及在微观尺度上的生产方法。此外,将讨论各种参数(固有的两亲性JD和外部的-来自环境)对形成的囊泡类型的影响。在第三部分中,我们将回顾这些纳米级或微米级囊泡的许多生物医学应用。

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