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Cyborgs, Robots and Society: Implications for the Future of Society from Human Enhancement with In-The-Body Technologies

机译:机器人,机器人与社会:人体技术对人类的增强对社会未来的影响

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Some well-known scientists and technologists have expressed concern that robots may take over the world. More generally, there is concern that robots will take over human jobs and leave billions of people suffering long-term unemployment. Yet, such concerns do not take into account the potential for human beings to enhance their natural capabilities with in-the-body technologies and so become cyborgs with superior capabilities to robots. Types of cyborgs include: human beings with mass produced biomedical implants; human beings with mass imagineered body hacks; and human beings with mass customized insideables. In this paper, human enhancement with in-the-body technologies is analyzed through the theoretical frameworks of mass paradigms, technology domestication, and cultural capital. The implications of the findings of these analyses are related to debates about the future of society. In particular, opportunity versus exploitation, utopia versus dystopia, and emancipation versus extinction. It is explained that that debates about the future of society are flawed if they focus more upon robots than cyborgs. This is because cyborgs can provide more highly advanced embodied cognition, and the number of cyborgs continues to increase as enterprises introduce new in-the-body technologies while individuals seek to increase cultural capital through body projects. Accordingly, debates about the future of society should consider the potential of cyborgs, as well as robots, replacing human beings.
机译:一些著名的科学家和技术人员对机器人可能会占领世界表示担忧。更普遍地,人们担心机器人将接替人类的工作,并使数十亿长期失业的人离开。然而,这些担忧并未考虑到人类利用体内技术增强其自然能力的潜力,因此成为具有比机器人更高能力的机器人。机器人的类型包括:大量生产生物医学植入物的人;具有大量想象中的身体骇客的人类;和具有大量定制化内部要素的人类。在本文中,通过大众范式,技术驯化和文化资本的理论框架分析了人体通过体内技术进行的增强。这些分析结果的含义与有关社会未来的辩论有关。特别是机遇与剥削,乌托邦与反乌托邦,解放与灭绝。据解释,关于社会未来的辩论如果只关注机器人而不是机器人,则是有缺陷的。这是因为电子人可以提供更高级的体现的认知,并且随着企业引入新的体内技术而人们寻求通过人体项目来增加文化资本的同时,电子人的数量也在不断增加。因此,有关社会未来的辩论应考虑用机器人来代替人类的潜力。

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