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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Pharmacology and effects of cannabis: a brief review
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Pharmacology and effects of cannabis: a brief review

机译：大麻的药理作用和作用：简要回顾

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Background Increasing prevalence of recreational cannabis use among the young population has stimulated debate on the possible effects of acute and longterm use. Aims To highlight recent knowledge of mechanisms of action, effects on psychomotor and cognitive performance, and health risks associated with cannabis consumption. Method A brief review of recent literature on the prevalence of recreational cannabis use, the potency of modern cannabis preparations and the pharmacological actions of cannabis. Results Cannabinoids derived from herbal cannabis interact with endogenous cannabinoid systems in the body. Actions on specific brain receptors cause dose-related impairments of psychomotor performance with implications for car and train driving, aeroplane piloting and academic performance. Other constituents of cannabis smoke carry respiratory and cardiovascular health risks similar to those of tobacco smoke. Conclusions Cannabis is not, as widely perceived, a harmless drug but poses risks to the individual and to society.
机译：背景年轻人中休闲娱乐大麻的使用日益普遍，引发了关于急性和长期使用可能产生的影响的辩论。目的强调有关作用机制，对精神运动和认知表现的影响以及与大麻消费有关的健康风险的最新知识。方法简要回顾一下有关娱乐性大麻使用的流行性，现代大麻制剂的效力以及大麻的药理作用的最新文献。结果源自大麻大麻的大麻素与体内的内源性大麻素系统相互作用。对特定大脑受体的作用会导致精神运动表现的剂量相关性损害，从而影响汽车和火车的驾驶，飞机驾驶和学习成绩。大麻烟的其他成分具有与烟草烟相似的呼吸道和心血管健康风险。结论结论大麻并不是普遍被认为是无害的药物，但是对个人和社会构成了风险。

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