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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Diagnosis, epidemiology and pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus: an update for psychiatrists
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Diagnosis, epidemiology and pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus: an update for psychiatrists

机译：糖尿病的诊断，流行病学和发病机制：精神科医生的最新动态

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Background Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder characterised by persistent hyperglycaemia. The prevalence of diabetes is increased in people with schizophrenia. Aims To provide an update of current thinking in diabetes for practising psychiatrists. Method Literature review. Results Diabetes is a costly condition in individual, social and economic terms, and the global burden of diabetes is increasing in most populations. The insidious onset and asymptomatic nature of diabetes results in many people remaining undiagnosed and at great risk of developing life-threatening vascular complications. Lifestyle and pharmacological interventions can reduce incident diabetes and delay its progression. Conclusions Public health policies are urgently required to encourage people to follow a healthy lifestyle. Primary prevention strategies for diabetes should target individuals at especially high risk of developing type 2 diabetes, including those with severe mental illness.
机译：背景技术糖尿病是一种以持续性高血糖为特征的复杂代谢疾病。精神分裂症患者的糖尿病患病率增加。目的为精神科医生提供有关糖尿病的最新思想。方法文献复习。结果从个人，社会和经济角度来讲，糖尿病是一种代价高昂的疾病，大多数人群的糖尿病全球负担正在增加。糖尿病的隐匿性和无症状性导致许多人仍未得到诊断，极有发展威胁生命的血管并发症的风险。生活方式和药物干预措施可以减少糖尿病的发生并延缓其进展。结论迫切需要公共卫生政策来鼓励人们遵循健康的生活方式。糖尿病的一级预防策略应针对罹患2型糖尿病的特别高风险的人群，包括患有严重精神疾病的人群。

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