Background Persistent antisocial behaviour is the most common mental health problem in childhood and has widespread effects, yet little is known about what it costs. Aims To identify the costs incurred by children with antisocial behaviour in the UK, and who pays these costs. Method Eighty children aged 3a€“8 years referred to mental health services were studied using the Client Service Receipt Inventory for Childhood. Results The mean annual total cost was ?￡5960 (median 4597, range 48a€“19 940). The services used were mainly the National Health Service, education and voluntary agencies, but the greatest cost burden, ?￡ 4637, was borne by the family. Higher cost was predicted by more severe behaviour and being male. Conclusions The annual cost of severe antisocial behaviour in childhood in the UK is substantial and widespread, involving several agencies, but the burden falls most heavily on the family. Wider uptake of evidence-based interventions is likely to lead to considerable economic benefits in the short term, and probably even more in the long term.
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