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Lifetime suicide rates in treated schizophrenia: 1875–1924 and 1994–1998 cohorts compared

机译:治疗后的精神分裂症的终生自杀率:1875-1924年和1994-1998年队列比较

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Background Recent interest in suicide rates in schizophrenia has been considerable. Aims To establish the lifetime suicide rate from the pre-chlorpromazine era and to compare this with recent lifetime suicide rates for schizophrenia. Method We have compared suicide and suicide attempt rates for 741 admissions for schizophrenia and 1303 admissions for psychoses to the North Wales Asylum between 1875 and 1924, with first admissions for psychosis in NorthWest Wales between 1994 and 1998. Results The suicide rate in schizophrenia between 1875 and 1924 was 20 per 100 000 hospital years, a lifetime rate of less than 0.5%. The suicide rate for all psychoses was 16 per 100 000 hospital years. Current rates of suicide for schizophrenia and other psychoses appear 20-fold higher. Conclusions These findings point to an increase in suicide rates for patients with schizophrenia.
机译:背景技术最近对精神分裂症中自杀率的兴趣很大。目的确定氯丙嗪前时代的终生自杀率,并将其与最近的精神分裂症终生自杀率进行比较。方法我们比较了1875年至1924年间741例精神分裂症患者的自杀率和自杀未遂率以及1303例北威尔士庇护所的精神病患者的自杀率与1994年至1998年在西北威尔士的首次精神病患者的自杀率。结果1875年间精神分裂症的自杀率1924年为每十万医院年20个,生命率低于0.5%。所有精神病的自杀率为每十万医院年16次。当前精神分裂症和其他精神病的自杀率似乎高出20倍。结论这些发现表明精神分裂症患者的自杀率增加。

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