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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Survivors of the Piper Alpha oil platform disaster: long-term follow-up study
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Survivors of the Piper Alpha oil platform disaster: long-term follow-up study

机译：Piper Alpha石油平台灾难的幸存者：长期后续研究

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Background The long-term psychological effects of surviving a major disaster are poorly understood. We undertook a survey of survivors of the Piper Alpha oil platform disaster (1988). Aims To examine the role of factors relating to the trauma, the survivors and the survivors' circumstances. Method Ten years after the disaster, 78% (46/59) of the survivors were located, of whom 72% (33/46) agreed to be interviewed. A further three individuals completed postal measures. Results The most stringent diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were met by 21% (7/33) of the survivors over 10 years after the disaster. Features such as physical injury, personal experience and survivor guilt were associated with significantly higher levels of post-traumatic symptoms. Conclusions A narrow definition of factors affecting outcome will limit the potential for improving survivor well-being in the long-term after major disasters. Specific symptoms that are not included in the criteria for the diagnosis of PTSD, together with issues such as re-employment, need to be addressed.
机译：背景对大灾难幸存下来的长期心理影响知之甚少。我们对Piper Alpha石油平台灾难（1988）的幸存者进行了调查。目的探讨与创伤，幸存者和幸存者情况有关的因素的作用。方法灾难发生十年后，找到了78％（46/59）的幸存者，其中72％（33/46）同意接受采访。另外三人完成了邮政措施。结果灾难发生后10年中，幸存者中有21％（7/33）符合创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的最严格诊断标准。人身伤害，个人经历和幸存者内等特征与创伤后症状明显升高有关。结论对影响结果的因素的狭义定义将限制重大灾难后长期改善幸存者健康的潜力。需要解决PTSD诊断标准中未包括的特定症状以及再就业等问题。

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