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Predictors of schizophrenia

机译:精神分裂症的预测因子

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Background Subtle motor, emotional, cognitive and behavioural abnormalities are often present in apparently healthy individuals who later develop schizophrenia, suggesting that some aspects of causation are established before overt psychosis. Aims To outline the development of schizophrenia. Method We drew on evidence from The Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort supplemented by selected findings from other relevant literature. Results The main known risk factors in development of schizophrenia are genetic causes, pregnancy and delivery complications, slow neuromotor development, and deviant cognitive and academic performance. However, their effect size and predictive power are small. Conclusions No powerful risk factor, premorbid sign or risk indicator has been identified that is useful for the prediction of schizophrenia in the general population.
机译:背景技术在明显健康的人中经常出现细微的运动,情绪,认知和行为异常,这些人后来会发展为精神分裂症,这表明因果关系的某些方面是在明显的精神病之前就已经建立的。目的概述精神分裂症的发展。方法我们借鉴了1966年芬兰北部队列研究的证据,并补充了其他相关文献中的精选发现。结果精神分裂症发展的主要已知风险因素是遗传原因,妊娠和分娩并发症,神经运动发育缓慢以及认知和学习成绩异常。但是,它们的效果大小和预测能力很小。结论未发现有力的危险因素,病前体征或危险指标可用于预测普通人群的精神分裂症。

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