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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Impact of immigration detention and temporary protection on the mental health of refugees
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Impact of immigration detention and temporary protection on the mental health of refugees

机译：移民拘留和临时保护对难民的心理健康的影响

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Background Over the past decade, developed Western countries have supplied increasingly stringent measures to discourage those seeking asylum. Aims To investigate the longer-term mental health effects of mandatory detention and subsequent temporary protection on refugees. Method Lists of names provided by community leaders were supplemented by snowball sampling to recruit 241 Arabic-speaking Mandaean refugees in Sydney (60% of the total adult Mandaean population). Interviews assessed post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depressive episodes, and indices of stress related to past trauma, detention and temporary protection. Results A multilevel model which included age, gender, family clustering, pre-migration trauma and length of residency revealed that past immigration detention and ongoing temporary protection each contributed independently to risk of ongoing PTSD, depression and mental health-related disability. Longer detention was associated with more severe mental disturbance, an effect that persisted for an average of 3 years after release. Conclusions Policies of detention and temporary protection appear to be detrimental to the longer-term mental health of refugees.
机译：背景信息在过去的十年中，西方发达国家已采取越来越严格的措施，以劝阻那些寻求庇护的人。目的调查强制拘留和随后对难民的临时保护对精神健康的长期影响。方法社区领袖提供的姓名清单通过雪球采样得到补充，以在悉尼招募241名讲阿拉伯语的曼达难民（占曼达成年总人口的60％）。访谈评估了创伤后应激障碍（PTSD），主要的抑郁发作以及与过去的创伤，拘留和临时保护有关的压力指标。结果包括年龄，性别，家庭聚类，移民前创伤和居留时间的多层次模型显示，过去的移民拘留和持续的临时保护各自独立地导致持续的PTSD，抑郁症和与心理健康相关的残疾风险。拘留时间越长，精神障碍就越严重，这种影响在获释后平均持续3年。结论拘留和临时保护政策似乎有害于难民的长期心理健康。

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