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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Cognitive style, personality and vulnerability to postnatal depression
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Cognitive style, personality and vulnerability to postnatal depression

机译：认知风格，个性和对产后抑郁的脆弱性

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Background Only some women with recurrent major depressive disorder experience postnatal episodes. Personality and/or cognitive styles might increase the likelihood of experiencing postnatal depression. Aims To establish whether personality and cognitive style predicts vulnerability to postnatal episodes over and above their known relationship to depression in general. Method We compared personality and cognitive style in women with recurrent major depressive disorder who had experienced one or more postnatal episodes (postnatal depression (PND) group, n =143) with healthy female controls (control group, n =173). We also examined parous women with recurrent major depressive disorder who experienced no perinatal episodes (non-postnatal depression (NPND) group, n =131). Results The PND group had higher levels of neuroticism and dysfunctional beliefs, and lower self-esteem than the control group. However, there were no significant differences between the PND and NPND groups. Conclusions Established personality and cognitive vulnerabilities for depression were reported by women with a history of postnatal depression, but there was no evidence that any of these traits or styles confer a specific risk for the postnatal onset of episodes.
机译：背景资料只有一些患有严重抑郁症的女性经常发生产后发作。人格和/或认知方式可能会增加产后抑郁的可能性。目的是确定人格和认知方式是否能预测出生后发作的易感性，而不是其与抑郁症的已知关系。方法我们比较了经历过一次或多次发作（出生后抑郁（PND）组，n = 143）和健康女性对照组（对照组，n = 173）的复发性重度抑郁症女性的人格和认知风格。我们还检查了没有发生围产期发作的复发性重度抑郁症的同伴妇女（非产后抑郁症（NPND）组，n = 131）。结果PND组的神经质和功能障碍信念水平高于对照组。但是，PND和NPND组之间没有显着差异。结论已有产后抑郁史的女性报告了已建立的抑郁症人格和认知脆弱性，但没有证据表明这些特征或方式中的任何一种都会给产后发作带来特殊风险。

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