...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Relationship of suicide rates to social factors and availability of lethal methods
【24h】

Relationship of suicide rates to social factors and availability of lethal methods

机译：自杀率与社会因素和致命方法的可用性之间的关系

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Background The UK Government's White Paper Saving Lives: Our Healthier Nation included among its targets a reduction in suicide. Aims To study causes of change in suicide rate over a 30-year period in Newcastle upon Tyne. Method Suicide rates and methods, based on coroners' inquest records, were compared over two periods (1961-1965 and 1985-1994) and differences were related to changes in exposure to poisions and prescribed drugs, and to socio-demographic changes. Results Demographic and social changes had taken place which would adversely affect suicide rates. However, a dramatic fall was found in the rate for women, and a modest decline in that for men. Reduced exposure to carbon monoxide and to barbiturates coincided with the fall in rates. Conclusions Reduced exposure to lethal methods was responsible for the fall in rate in both genders, while the gender difference in favour of women may be related to their preference for non-violent methods or to their being less affected by the social changes.
机译：背景信息英国政府的《挽救生命的白皮书：我们更健康的国家》将减少自杀的目标包括在内。目的研究泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔30年期间自杀率变化的原因。方法根据死因裁判官的询问记录，比较了两个时期（1961-1965年和1985-1994年）的自杀率和自杀方法，其差异与接触药物和处方药的暴露变化以及社会人口统计学变化有关。结果人口和社会发生了变化，会对自杀率产生不利影响。但是，发现女性的比率急剧下降，而男性的比率则有所下降。减少一氧化碳和巴比妥类药物的暴露与比率下降同时发生。结论减少接触致死性方法是导致这两种性别比率下降的原因，而有利于妇女的性别差异可能与她们偏爱非暴力方法或她们受到社会变化的影响较小有关。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号