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首页> 外文期刊>The European journal of psychiatry. >Acting out and self-harm in children, adolescents and young adults and mental illness 18 years later: The Longitudinal Upper Bavarian Community Study
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Acting out and self-harm in children, adolescents and young adults and mental illness 18 years later: The Longitudinal Upper Bavarian Community Study

机译：18年后对儿童，青少年和年轻人的自残行为和自残以及精神疾病：纵向上巴伐利亚社区研究

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Background and Objectives: To assess the predictive impact of childhood/adolescent/young adult acting out and self-harm in a community sample of 224 participants on mental illness 18 years later. Methods: Assessments focusseded on a baseline in 1980-84 and the results at a 18-year follow-up from 2001-2004. Self-rating scales as well as expert-rating interviews yielded data on acting out, self-harm, psychiatric diagnoses and psycho-social outcome. Results: The participation rate at 18-year follow-up was 82% of those of the baseline sample. Regression analyses showed these results: Acting out and self-harm predicted later mood disorders. Self-harm predicted later psychiatric treatment in the year preceding 18-year follow-up, and impairment in social functioning. Conclusions: Our data contribute to a better and broader understanding of the impact of acting out and self-harm in childhood/adolescence/young adulthood on mental illness and its consequences in adult age and underscore the need for early and intensive intervention at many levels to prevent the accumulation of psychological problems in this age.
机译：背景和目的：在18年后的224名参与者中，评估儿童/青少年/年轻人表现出的行为和自我伤害的预测影响。方法：评估集中在1980-84年的基线以及2001-2004年的18年随访中的结果。自我评估量表和专家评估访谈得出了有关行动，自我伤害，精神病诊断和心理社会结果的数据。结果：18年随访的参与率为基线样本的82％。回归分析显示了以下结果：表现出来并表现出自我伤害可以预测以后的情绪障碍。自残预测在进行18年随访之前的一年中会进行较晚的精神科治疗，以及社会功能受损。结论：我们的数据有助于更好，更广泛地理解儿童/青少年/成年后的行为和自我伤害对精神疾病的影响及其对成年的影响，并强调需要在许多层面上进行早期和强化干预，防止在这个时代积累心理问题。

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