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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Self-reported psychotic symptoms in the general population
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Self-reported psychotic symptoms in the general population

机译：普通人群自我报告的精神病症状

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Background Scarce longitudinal data exist on the occurrence of psychotic symptoms in the general population. Aims To estimate the incidence of, and risk factors for, self-reported psychotic symptoms in Great Britain. Method Data from the 18-month follow-up of a national survey were used. Incident cases were those who endorsed one or more items on the Psychosis Screening Questionnaire at follow-up, but not at baseline. The association between factors recorded at baseline and incident self-reported symptoms was examined. Results At follow-up, 4.4% of the general population reported incident psychotic symptoms. Six factors were independently associated with incident symptoms: living in a rural area; having a small primary support group; more adverse life events; smoking tobacco; neurotic symptoms; and engaging in a harmful pattern of drinking. Conclusions A small but not insignificant percentage of the population of Great Britain reported incident psychotic symptoms over 18 months. The risk factors for psychotic symptoms showed some similarities with risk factors for schizophrenia, but there were also some striking differences. The relationship between such risk factors and the factors that perpetuate psychotic symptoms remains to be ascertained.
机译：背景技术关于普通人群中精神病症状的发生，缺乏纵向数据。目的估计英国自我报告的精神病症状的发生率和危险因素。方法使用来自全国调查的18个月随访的数据。突发事件病例是那些在随访时（但不是在基线时）认可“精神病筛查问卷”中一项或多项的人。检查了基线记录的因素与事件自我报告症状之间的关联。结果随访时，有4.4％的总人群报告了精神病事件。六个因素与事故征候独立相关：居住在农村地区;居住在农村地区。有一个小的基本支持小组;更多不良生活事件;吸烟;神经症状;并从事有害的饮酒方式。结论在英国，一小部分但并非微不足道的人群在18个月内报告了精神病症状。精神病症状的危险因素与精神分裂症的危险因素有一些相似之处，但也有一些惊人的差异。这些危险因素与永久性精神病症状的因素之间的关系尚待确定。

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