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Prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: meta-analysis

机译：成人注意缺陷多动障碍的患病率和相关性：荟萃分析

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Background In spite of the growing literature about adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), relatively little is known about the prevalence and correlates of this disorder. Aims To estimate the prevalence of adult ADHD and to identify its demographic correlates using meta-regression analysis. Method We used the MEDLINE, PsycLit and EMBASE databases as well as hand-searching to find relevant publications. Results The pooled prevalence of adult ADHD was 2.5% (95% CI 2.1a€“3.1). Gender and mean age, interacting with each other, were significantly related to prevalence of ADHD. Meta-regression analysis indicated that the proportion of participants with ADHD decreased with age when men and women were equally represented in the sample. Conclusions Prevalence of ADHD in adults declines with age in the general population. We think, however, that the unclear validity of DSMa€“IV diagnostic criteria for this condition can lead to reduced prevalence rates by underestimation of the prevalence of adult ADHD.
机译：背景技术尽管关于成人注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的文献越来越多，但对这种疾病的发生率和相关性知之甚少。目的通过荟萃回归分析估算成人多动症的患病率，并确定其人口统计学相关性。方法我们使用MEDLINE，PsycLit和EMBASE数据库以及手动搜索来找到相关的出版物。结果成人多动症合并患病率为2.5％（95％CI 2.1a±3.1）。性别和平均年龄相互影响，与多动症的患病率显着相关。荟萃回归分析表明，当男性和女性在样本中均代表时，ADHD参与者的比例随年龄下降。结论成年人中ADHD的患病率随年龄的增长而下降。然而，我们认为，DSMa IV诊断标准对该病的不确定性可能会由于低估了成人ADHD的患病率而导致患病率降低。

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