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首页> 外文期刊>The British journal of psychiatry : >Lack of perceived social support among immigrants after a disaster: comparative study
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Lack of perceived social support among immigrants after a disaster: comparative study

机译：比较研究：移民在灾后缺乏社会支持感

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Background Disaster research suggests that immigrant groups who are affected by a disaster receive less emotional support than their native counterparts. However, it is unclear to what extent these differences can be attributed to post-disaster mental health problems or whether they were present before the event. Aims To examine the association between lack of social support, immigration status and victim status, as well as differences in support between immigrants and Dutch natives with disaster-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Method Social support and psychological distress were assessed among immigrants and Dutch natives, among affected and non-affected individuals 4 years post disaster. Post-traumatic stress disorder was examined in the affected groups. Results Affected immigrants more often lacked various kinds of perceived social support compared with affected Dutch natives. Remarkably, we found no differences in support between affected immigrants and non-affected immigrants. Immigrants with PTSD differ on only two out of six aspects of support from the Dutch natives with PTSD. Conclusions Results clearly indicate that differences in support between immigrants and Dutch natives are not so much a consequence of the disaster but were largely present before the disaster.
机译：背景灾难研究表明，受灾难影响的移民群体比本地移民获得的情感支持更少。但是，尚不清楚这些差异在多大程度上可归因于灾后心理健康问题或事件发生之前是否存在。目的探讨缺乏社会支持，移民身份和受害者身份之间的关联，以及移民与荷兰人与灾难相关的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）之间的支持差异。方法对灾后4年内的移民和荷兰人以及受影响和未受影响的个人进行社会支持和心理困扰评估。在受影响的人群中检查了创伤后应激障碍。结果与受影响的荷兰人相比，受影响的移民通常缺乏各种形式的社会支持。值得注意的是，我们发现受影响移民和未受影响移民的支持程度没有差异。在拥有PTSD的荷兰人支持的六个方面中，只有PTSD的移民有两个不同。结论结论清楚地表明，移民与荷兰人之间的支持差异并不是灾难造成的，而是在灾难发生之前就已经存在。

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