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首页> 外文期刊>The EPMA journal. >Traditional, complementary and alternative medical systems and their contribution to personalisation, prediction and prevention in medicine—person-centred medicine
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Traditional, complementary and alternative medical systems and their contribution to personalisation, prediction and prevention in medicine—person-centred medicine

机译：传统，补充和替代医学系统及其对医学（以人为本）医学的个性化，预测和预防的贡献

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Traditional, complementary and alternative medical (TCAM) s ystems contribute to the foundation of person-centred medicine (PCM), an epistemological orientation for medical science which places the person as a physical, psychological and spiritual entity at the centre of health care and of the therapeutic process. PCM wishes to broaden the bio-molecular reductionistic approach of medical science towards an integration that allows people, doctors, nurses, health-care professionals and patients to become the real protagonists of the health-care scene. The doctor or caregiver needs to act out of empathy to meet the unique value of each human being, which unfolds over the course of a lifetime from conception to natural death. Knowledge of the human being should not be instrumental to economic or political interests, ideology, theories or religious dogma. Research needs to be broadened with methodological tools to investigate person-centred medical interventions. Salutogenesis is a fundamental principle of PCM, promoting health and preventing illness by strengthening the individual's self-healing abilities. TCAM systems also give tools to predict the insurgence of illness and treat it before the appearance of overt organic disease. A task of PCM is to educate people to take better care of their physical, psychological and spiritual health. Health-care education needs to be broadened to give doctors and health-care workers of the future the tools to act in innovative and highly differentiated ways, always guided by deep respect for individual autonomy, personal culture, religion and beliefs.
机译：传统，补充和替代医学（TCAM）系统为以人为中心的医学（PCM）奠定了基础，这是医学认识论的方向，它将人作为身体，心理和精神实体置于医疗保健和医疗保健的中心。治疗过程。 PCM希望将医学的生物分子还原主义方法拓宽为一种融合，使人们，医生，护士，保健专业人员和患者成为保健领域的真正主角。医生或护理人员需要表现出同情心，以实现每个人的独特价值，这在从受孕到自然死亡的整个生命过程中不断发展。对人类的了解不应有助于经济或政治利益，意识形态，理论或宗教教条。需要使用方法学工具来扩大研究范围，以调查以人为中心的医疗干预措施。 Salutogenesis是PCM的基本原理，它通过增强个人的自我修复能力来促进健康和预防疾病。 TCAM系统还提供工具来预测疾病的复发，并在明显的器质性疾病出现之前对其进行治疗。 PCM的任务是教育人们更好地照顾自己的身体，心理和精神健康。需要扩大保健教育范围，使未来的医生和保健工作者能够以创新和高度差异化的方式行事，始终以对个人自主权，个人文化，宗教和信仰的高度尊重为指导。

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