A preliminary Phytochemical Studies on the seeds of Celastrus paniculata, Willd.

H. Gurumurthy; V. Krishna; H.S. Ravikumar Patil; Suresh P. Babu

摘要

Celastrus paniculata, Willd, is a woody liane belongs to the family Celastraceae The plant is popularly known as “Jyothismathi” in Ayurvedic system of medicine. The bark of this plant is useful as an abortificient. The leaves and leaf sap is a good antidote to opium poisoning. In the present study, the compound was separated by using coloum chromatography method and purity of the compound was checked by TLC method. The qualitative tests conducted to know the presence of Carbohydrates, Terpenes, Saponins,Glycosides,Alkaloids. The different solvent extract of the plant showed the positive result for different compounds. Introduction The green plants are the storehouses of many chemical components. They' have a special capability of converting simpler inorganic compounds into complex organic compounds, which are used for several metabolic activities called metabolites (Horton and Moran, 1996) .Metabolites of plants, are grouped into two categories namely primary metabolites and secondary metabolites. The primary metabolites are used for the growth of plants and also for their survival. But secondary metabolites don't play a considerable role in the growth of the plant. As these compounds receive secondary importance in plant growth they are named as secondary metabolites. On the contrary they are the principle components play an important role against diseases and disorders in both plants and human beings. The primary metabolites included carbohydrate, proteins, enzymes, Lipids, Vitamins and growth hormones of plant. Secondary metabolites are the substances, which are produced by plants as defense chemicals. It includes Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Essential oils, Phenols Terpenes etc.The use of plants for medicinal purposes starts from pre-historic times. The cumulative knowledge of tribal and herbal practitioners and millions of housewives flow into a main stream, which emerged as Indian system of medicine, called Ayurveda. The modern medicine is analogous to the fire fighting system.Even after attaining independence in India, it is not possible to give relief to more than 40% of the populations residing in the urban area (Keshavamurty, 1988). The main aim of Ayurveda is relieve the diseases either by giving whole plant or crude extracts, rather than to analyse the active principles present in that plants. But the scientific mind does not came to a conclusion unless it is experimentally proved, which part is affected, which part of plant is used for medicine, what are the chemical components present in the plant? And how the active principles works against the diseases? The present investigation is aim to focus the light on the chemical constituents of seeds of a valuable medicinal plant Celastrus paniculala Willd.Botanical description C.paniculata willd., is a woody liane belongs to the family Celastraceae The plant is popularly known as “Jyothismathi” in Ayurvedic system of medicine (Chopra, 1956). That means to enlighten mental power. The vernacular name is Kariganne in Kannada. It is found distributed in China, India, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand.Because of its high medicinal value and destruction of habitat, this species is faced the stage threat and its abundance is very less in tropical moist deciduous forest of India and it is reached the stage of vulnerable (Koopowitz, 1990).Medicinal UsesThe classical Ayurvedic text of Surshrutha Sambitha refers to Jyothismathi as a constituent of wound cleaning group. The bark is useful as an abortificient. The leaves and leaf sap is a good antidote to opium poisoning. The seed oil is intellect promoting and used for curing Epilepsy. It is also useful in abdominal disorders, ben-ben and sorus, head ache, joint pains, leucoderma, liver disorders,paralysis, ulcers etc. Materials And Methods Material SourceThe plant specimens and seeds were collected from the Jogimatti hill ranges of Chitradurga, Karnataka,India. The specimens were authenticated by perusing through the floristic literat

机译：Celastrus paniculata（Willd）是属于Celastraceae的木质藤本植物。在印度草药医学系统中，该植物被普遍称为“ Jyothismathi”。该植物的树皮可用作人工流产。叶子和树汁是鸦片中毒的良药。在本研究中，使用结肠色谱法分离化合物，并通过TLC法检查化合物的纯度。进行了定性测试，以了解碳水化合物，萜烯，皂苷，糖苷，生物碱的存在。植物的不同溶剂提取物对不同的化合物显示出积极的结果。简介绿色植物是许多化学成分的仓库。它们具有将简单的无机化合物转化为复杂的有机化合物的特殊功能，这些有机化合物用于多种代谢活动，称为代谢物（Horton和Moran，1996）。植物的代谢物分为两类，即主要代谢物和次要代谢物。主要代谢物用于植物生长及其生存。但是次生代谢产物在植物的生长中并未发挥重要作用。由于这些化合物在植物生长中具有次要重要性，因此被称为次生代谢产物。相反，它们是主要成分，在植物和人类中均对疾病和失调起着重要作用。主要代谢产物包括碳水化合物，蛋白质，酶，脂质，维生素和植物生长激素。次生代谢产物是由植物作为防御化学物质产生的物质。它包括生物碱，类黄酮，香精油，酚类萜烯等。药用植物的用途始于史前时期。部落和草药从业者以及数百万家庭主妇的累积知识流入主流，并以印度称为阿育吠陀的医学体系出现。现代医学类似于消防系统，即使在印度获得独立后，也无法减轻居住在市区的40％以上的人口的负担（Keshavamurty，1988）。阿育吠陀的主要目的是通过给全植物或粗提取物减轻疾病，而不是分析该植物中存在的有效成分。但是，除非经过实验证明，受影响的部分，植物的哪一部分用于医学，以及植物中存在的化学成分是什么，否则科学思维不会得出结论。积极原则如何对抗疾病？本研究的目的是将重点放在有价值的药用植物Celastrus paniculala Willd种子的化学成分上。植物学描述C.paniculata willd。是属于Celastraceae的木质藤本植物该植物俗称“ Jyothismathi”在阿育吠陀医学系统（乔普拉，1956年）。那意味着启发精神力量。本地名称是卡纳达语中的Kariganne。它分布于中国，印度，马来西亚，菲律宾和泰国。由于其较高的药用价值和栖息地的破坏，该物种面临阶段威胁，在印度的热带湿润落叶林中其丰度却很少。医学上的用途阿育吠陀的经典经文（Surshrutha Sambitha）称Jyothismathi为伤口清洁小组的组成部分。树皮可用作堕胎药。叶子和树汁是鸦片中毒的良药。种子油具有智力促进作用，可用于治疗癫痫病。它也可用于腹部疾病，本苯和胃痛，头痛，关节痛，白带病，肝病，瘫痪，溃疡等。材料和方法材料来源植物标本和种子采自卡纳塔克邦奇特拉杜尔加的乔吉马蒂山丘地区，印度。通过仔细的植物学鉴定对标本进行鉴定

A preliminary Phytochemical Studies on the seeds of Celastrus paniculata, Willd.

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