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Trigeminal Neurinoma Admitting With Temporal Muscle Atrophy

机译:三叉神经瘤伴颞肌萎缩

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Trigeminal neurinomas are rarely observed and result in different symptoms depending on the nerve they involve, we discuss the issue under the light of a case who has admitted to our department only with the complaint of muscular atrophy in the temporal region. Introduction Trigeminal neurinomas are rarely encountered tumors in the intracranial portion of the trigeminal nerve. Depending on the nerve root they involve they can have different clinical manifestations. We here present a case experiencing problems of mastication as a result of muscular atrophy in the temporal region. Case Report 22 year old male patient admitted to our outpatient department with the complaint of collapsing of the left temple region (Figure1). Furthermore, while chewing the food on the left side of the mouth difficulty was experienced. In the neurological examination, there was atrophy of the left temporal region and hypoesthesia of the V1 nerve region. Cornea reflex was not present on the left. Routine blood chemistry analyses were normal. On Cranial MR, there was a lesion with heterogeneously increased contrast enhancement in the left cavernous sinus at fifth nerve localization extending to Merkel's filtrum (Figures 2 and 3). The patient underwent left pterional craniotomy in the neurosurgery department and there was no residue identified on the MRI obtained after the operation (Figure 4). Histopathology revealed a typical neurinoma. In the physical examination carried out two months after the operation, there was a mild improvement in the muscle atrophy and mastication.
机译:三叉神经瘤很少观察到,并根据它们所牵涉的神经而导致不同的症状,因此,我们根据一个仅因颞部肌肉萎缩而入院的病例来讨论这个问题。简介三叉神经瘤在三叉神经的颅内部分很少见。根据它们涉及的神经根,它们可能具有不同的临床表现。在这里,我们介绍了一个由于颞骨肌肉萎缩而遭受咀嚼问题的案例。病例报告22岁的男性患者因左寺庙区域塌陷而入我们的门诊(图1)。此外,在咀嚼左侧食物时遇到困难。在神经系统检查中,左侧颞区有萎缩,V1神经区感觉不足。左侧不存在角膜反射。常规血液化学分析正常。在颅内MR上,左海绵窦的第五神经定位处延伸至默克尔的腓骨的病灶具有不同程度的对比度增强(图2和3)。该患者在神经外科进行了左颅骨开颅手术,并且在手术后的MRI上未发现残留物(图4)。组织病理学显示典型的神经瘤。术后两个月进行的体格检查发现肌肉萎缩和咀嚼有轻度改善。

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