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首页> 外文期刊>The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research >Trends in alcohol consumption during pregnancy in Australia, 2001–2010
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Trends in alcohol consumption during pregnancy in Australia, 2001–2010

机译：2001-2010年澳大利亚怀孕期间饮酒的趋势

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Callinan, S., & Ferris, J. (2014).?Trends in alcohol consumption during pregnancy in Australia, 2001–2010. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 3(1), 17-24 . doi:10.7895/ijadr.v3i1.108 Aim: The aim of the current study is to examine, using cross-sectional data, the role of maternal age, period (year of pregnancy) and cohort (year of birth) as predictors of alcohol consumption during pregnancy over a 10-year period. Design: Four cross-sectional surveys were examined, both separately and together. Setting: Using cross-sectional data, there does appear to be a positive relationship between maternal age and alcohol consumption during pregnancy; however, within any one survey period, it is difficult to determine if these patterns are due to period or cohort effects. Participants : The National Drug Strategy Household Survey (NDSHS) is a large-scale survey administered to more than 20,000 respondents. Across four survey periods, 3,281 women reported being pregnant in the 12 months prior to the survey. Measures: The section on pregnancy and alcohol in the NDSHS 2001, 2004, 2007 and 2010. Findings: Age was a significant positive predictor of alcohol consumption during pregnancy in 2010. However, when the four data sets were combined, period appeared to be a stronger predictor, with younger groups and cohorts decreasing consumption at a faster rate over time than older groups and cohorts. Conclusions: Although age and cohort do play a role in the likelihood of alcohol consumption among Australian women during pregnancy, period is the most important predictor, indicating that alcohol consumption among pregnant women is decreasing. Furthermore, knowledge of pregnancy results in a marked decrease in consumption, suggesting a possible focus for prevention campaigns.
机译：Callinan，S.，＆Ferris，J.（2014）。？2001–2010年澳大利亚怀孕期间饮酒的趋势。国际酒精与药物研究杂志，3（1），17-24。 doi：10.7895 / ijadr.v3i1.108目的：本研究的目的是使用横断面数据检查孕产妇年龄，孕期（妊娠年）和队列（出生年份）在预测酒精中的作用在十年内怀孕期间食用。设计：分别检查或一起检查了四个横截面调查。地点：使用横断面数据，孕妇年龄与怀孕期间的饮酒量之间确实存在正相关关系。但是，在任何一个调查期内，都很难确定这些模式是由于周期效应还是队列效应。参加者：国家药物策略家庭调查（NDSHS）是一项大规模调查，管理了20,000多名受访者。在四个调查期内，有3,281名妇女在调查前的12个月内报告怀孕。措施：NDSHS 2001、2004、2007和2010中有关怀孕和饮酒的部分。调查结果：年龄是2010年怀孕期间饮酒的重要积极预测指标。但是，当将这四个数据集组合在一起时，时期似乎是一个预测力更强，年轻群体和同类群体的消费量随着时间的流逝比老年人群体和同类群体的消费更快。结论：尽管年龄和队列确实在怀孕期间澳大利亚妇女饮酒的可能性中起着作用，但时期是最重要的预测指标，表明孕妇饮酒的人数正在减少。此外，对怀孕的了解导致消费量显着减少，这表明可能开展预防运动。

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