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首页> 外文期刊>The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research >Testing the National Alcohol Policy Score Card (NAPSC) to assess progress in implementing a comprehensive policy response to reduce the harmful use of alcohol in South Africa
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Testing the National Alcohol Policy Score Card (NAPSC) to assess progress in implementing a comprehensive policy response to reduce the harmful use of alcohol in South Africa

机译：测试国家酒精政策评分卡（NAPSC），以评估在实施全面政策应对措施以减少南非有害使用酒精方面的进展

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Parry, C. (2013). Testing the National Alcohol Policy Score Card (NAPSC) to assess progress in implementing a comprehensive policy response to reduce the harmful use of alcohol in South Africa. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 3 (3), 202 – 209. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v3i3.98 Aims: To complement recent alcohol policy initiatives of WHO, a study was designed to test the feasibility of a simple instrument to assess the state of alcohol policy development and implementation in a developing country. Design: A cross-sectional survey. Setting: Data were collected via a web-survey. Participants : 52 experts across various sectors were approached. Measures: Study participants were asked to complete a 13-item web survey that draws on the target areas for national action identified in the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol (2010). The state of policy development and implementation was assessed for 2011 and then retrospectively to 2006. Participants were also asked to comment on the ease of completing the survey. Findings: Based on the responses from 37 experts, improvements were noted in alcohol policy development and implementation in all areas over time, with particular movement in developing a national alcohol strategy; increasing leadership, awareness and commitment; drink-driving; and health services’ response. The total (average) score of 35% in 2011, while up by 11 percentage points, indicates that much work remains to be done, particularly to restrict the marketing of alcoholic beverages, address informal alcohol, increase community action to address harmful alcohol use, and increase financial resources. Conclusions: Participants found the web-survey easy to use. The overall findings and the way they are presented could be used to promote discussions around the development and implementation of national alcohol strategies and how they change over time, and even to compare the situations in different countries. Refinement of the instrument continues.
机译：帕里·C（2013）。测试国家酒精政策评分卡（NAPSC），以评估在实施全面政策应对措施以减少南非有害使用酒精方面的进展。国际酒精与药物研究杂志，3（3），202 –209。doi：http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v3i3.98目的：为了补充世界卫生组织最近的酒精政策倡议，一项研究旨在测试一种简单工具来评估发展中国家酒精政策制定和实施状况的可行性。设计：横断面调查。设置：数据是通过网络调查收集的。参加者：与各行各业的52位专家进行了接触。措施：要求研究参与者完成一项13个项目的网络调查，该调查利用了世界卫生组织（WHO）减少有害使用酒精的全球战略（2010）中确定的国家行动目标领域。评估了2011年的政策制定和实施状况，然后回顾了2006年的状况。还要求参与者就完成调查的难易程度发表意见。调查结果：根据37位专家的答复，随着时间的推移，人们注意到所有领域的酒精政策制定和实施都有所改善，特别是在制定国家酒精战略方面取得了进展;增强领导能力，意识和承诺;酒后驾驶;和卫生服务的回应。 2011年的总（平均）得分为35％，虽然提高了11个百分点，但仍然有很多工作要做，特别是限制酒精饮料的营销，解决非正式酒精问题，加强社区行动以解决有害酒精的使用，并增加财政资源。结论：参与者发现网络调查易于使用。总体调查结果及其呈现方式可用于促进围绕国家酒精战略的制定和实施以及其随时间变化的讨论，甚至可用于比较不同国家的情况。继续完善仪器。

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