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Is early alcohol consumption related to adult alcohol use? Longitudinal analyses based on the Northern Sweden Cohort

机译：早期饮酒与成人饮酒有关吗？基于瑞典北部队列的纵向分析

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Delfabbro, P., & Hammarstr?m, A. (2014). Is early alcohol consumption related to adult alcohol use? Longitudinal analyses based on the Northern Sweden Cohort. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 3 (4), 227-233. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v3i4.187 Aim: This paper examines whether early alcohol consumption is related to adult alcohol consumption and self-reported health. Design: 1,083 people were tracked from the age of 16 years in 1981 to the age of 43, with 94% of the living respondents (n = 1,010) retained in the study. Setting: Data were drawn from the Northern Swedish Cohort study. Measures: Alcohol consumption at age 16 was the independent measure. Dependent measures included the level of alcohol consumption at age 43 years and self-reported health status. Socio-demographic control variables included parental relationship status, occupational status and employment, as well as the respondent’s smoking status and level of social alienation. Findings: Women who drank alcohol at greater amounts at age 16 were more likely to drink at a higher level at age 43. No relationship was found between male consumption at age 16 and health or alcohol consumption at age 43. Alcohol consumption at age 16 was not significantly related to self-reported health at age 43 after other background variables had been controlled. Conclusions: The results partially support previous research indicating an association between adolescent and longer-term adult drinking and health, but also highlight the importance of examining the role of socio-demographic factors as influential confounding variables.
机译：Delfabbro，P.，＆Hammarstr？m，A.（2014年）。早期饮酒与成人饮酒有关吗？基于瑞典北部队列的纵向分析。国际酒精与药物研究杂志，3（4），227-233。 doi：http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v3i4.187目的：本文研究早期饮酒是否与成人饮酒和自我报告的健康有关。设计：从1981年的16岁到43岁的1,083人被追踪，研究中保留了94％的在世受访者（n = 1,010）。地点：数据来自瑞典北部队列研究。措施：16岁时饮酒是独立的措施。相关措施包括43岁时的饮酒水平和自我报告的健康状况。社会人口统计学控制变量包括父母关系状况，职业状况和就业状况，以及受访者的吸烟状况和社会疏远程度。调查结果：在16岁时喝更多酒的妇女在43岁时喝酒的可能性更高。在16岁的男性饮食与43岁的健康或酒精消费之间没有关系。16岁的饮酒在控制了其他背景变量之后，与43岁时自我报告的健康状况没有显着相关。结论：这些结果部分支持先前的研究，表明青少年与成年人长期饮酒与健康之间存在关联，但也强调了研究社会人口因素作为影响混杂变量的作用的重要性。

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