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Short-term changes in substance use among problematic alcohol and drug users from a general population sample

机译:来自一般人群样本中有问题的酒精和毒品使用者中物质使用的短期变化

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Sinadinovic, K., Wennberg, P., & Berman, A. (2014). Short-term changes in substance use among problematic alcohol and drug users from a general population sample. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 3 (4), 277-287. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v3i4.186 Aims: To investigate 12-month changes among individuals with baseline problematic use of alcohol or illicit drugs, by gender, age, initial level of substance use, and administration method (Internet or Interactive Voice Response, IVR). Design: 1,861 individuals from a random population sample were screened for problematic alcohol and illicit drug use. Individuals screening positive were followed up after 12 months. Setting: The Swedish general population. Participants: 423 individuals with baseline problematic alcohol (women: AUDIT ≥ 6, men: AUDIT ≥ 8) or drug use (both genders: DUDIT ≥ 1). Measures: AUDIT, DUDIT, AUDIT-C and DUDIT-C scores. Findings: AUDIT scores decreased from 10.43 to 8.62; among 239 participants with baseline problematic alcohol use, 34.3% no longer had problematic use at follow-up. Total DUDIT scores decreased from 4.92 to 2.33; among 51 participants with baseline problematic drug use, 60.8% reported no illicit drug use at follow-up. AUDIT and DUDIT scores decreased more for individuals who at baseline had harmful problematic use, compared to those who had hazardous baseline use. Within-group effect sizes for AUDIT and DUDIT scores varied between 0.29 and 0.69 (Cohen’s d ). Conclusions: Data on short-term change in problematic substance use in a random general population sample could constitute a reference point for comparisons for uncontrolled treatment studies.
机译:Sinadinovic,K.,Wennberg,P.,&Berman,A.(2014年)。来自一般人群样本中有问题的酒精和毒品使用者中物质使用的短期变化。国际酒精与药物研究杂志,3(4),277-287。 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v3i4.186目的:调查基线有问题的酒精或非法药物使用人群的12个月变化情况,按性别,年龄,最初的药物使用水平,和管理方法(Internet或交互式语音响应,IVR)。设计:从随机人群样本中筛选出1,861名个体,以检查有问题的酒精和非法药物的使用。 12个月后对筛查阳性的个体进行随访。地点:瑞典总人口。参与者:423名基线有问题的酒精饮料(女性:AUDIT≥6,男性:AUDIT≥8)或吸毒(男女:DUDIT≥1)。度量:AUDIT,DUDIT,AUDIT-C和DUDIT-C分数。结果:审核分数从10.43降至8.62;在239名基线饮酒有问题的参与者中,有34.3%的人在随访中不再有问题的饮酒。 DUDIT总分从4.92降低至2.33;在51名基线使用毒品有问题的参与者中,有60.8%的人在随访中未报告有非法毒品的使用。与使用基准危险的人相比,使用基准危险的个人在基线时的AUDIT和DUDIT得分下降幅度更大。 AUDIT和DUDIT分数的组内效应大小在0.29和0.69之间变化(Cohen d)。结论:在随机的一般人群样本中有关有问题的物质使用的短期变化的数据可以作为比较非对照治疗研究的参考点。

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