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Addiction: A highly successful, essentially contested concept

机译:成瘾:一个非常成功的,本质上颇有争议的概念

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Borch, A., & Rantala, V. (2015). Addiction: A highly successful, essentially contested concept. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 4 (1), 1-4. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v4i1.200 Within two or three decades an increasing use of the concept of addiction has been observed in the media, in expert discourses, in popular culture, and in everyday talk. The concept does not only cover traditional substance use but also a growing range of behaviors like gambling, internet use, sex, eating, work, and shopping. One important reason behind the concept’s “use value” lies most likely in the fact that it can be adapted to so many different situations of contemporary life. The concept also integrates everyday talk with medical and scientific discourse (Room, Hellman, & Stenius, this issue; Valverde, 1998). The scientific sector is supposed to produce the most reliable, transparent, objective, and impersonal knowledge (Warshal, 2010), and as such the concept holds the credibility label of being “made by science.”
机译:Borch,A.&Rantala,V.(2015年)。成瘾:一个非常成功的,本质上有争议的概念。国际酒精与药物研究杂志,4(1),1-4。 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v4i1.200在两,三十年间,媒体,专家话语,大众文化和日常活动中都对成瘾概念的使用日益增加。谈论。这个概念不仅涵盖传统的物质使用,而且涵盖了越来越多的行为,例如赌博,互联网使用,性,饮食,工作和购物。该概念的“使用价值”背后的重要原因之一很可能是它可以适应当代生活的许多不同情况。该概念还将日常谈话与医学和科学话语相结合(Room,Hellman和Stenius,本期; Valverde,1998年)。科学部门应该产生最可靠,透明,客观和非个人的知识(Warshal,2010年),因此,该概念具有“由科学制造”的信誉标签。

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