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Problem gambling—a Lacanian Real

机译：问题赌博-拉卡尼亚雷亚尔

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Borch, A. (2015). Problem gambling—a Lacanian Real. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 4 (1), 71-76. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v4i1.197 The concept of addiction has been criticized for being mainly based on self-reporting in therapeutic and research settings, and that it is functional for people in these settings to report that they are addicted—driven by forces beyond their capacity to control. In this paper, I take this criticism seriously into account and argue that problem gambling belongs to the Lacanian Real, in short, referring to those parts of our existence that might be sensed and even acknowledged, but that never can be wholly grasped. Based on qualitative research of households with reported gambling problems, I argue that neither problem gamblers nor their spouses seem to know why the person gambles and why he or she keeps on gambling even though s/he knows it is damaging. The unknown and incomprehensible aspects of problem gambling (the Real) tend, as part of the gambler’s process of ‘recovering,’ to be repressed and replaced with the concept of addiction. This repression mechanism is observed in other contexts as well, not least in scientific milieux studying gambling, and reflects interests and power in society. Exploring the addiction concept from a critical point of view is necessary to sort truth from myth and make scientific enhancements.
机译：Borch，A.（2015年）。问题赌博-拉卡尼亚雷亚尔。国际酒精与药物研究杂志，4（1），71-76。 doi：http：//dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v4i1.197上瘾的概念因在治疗和研究环境中主要基于自我报告而受到批评，并且对这些环境中的人起作用报告他们上瘾-由超出控制能力的力量驱动。在本文中，我认真考虑了这种批评，并认为问题赌博属于拉康人的真实世界，简而言之，指的是我们存在的那些可能被感知甚至被承认但从未被完全掌握的部分。根据对举报有赌博问题的家庭的定性研究，我认为问题赌徒及其配偶似乎都不知道该人为何赌博，即使他/她知道这样做有害，他/她为何继续赌博。问题赌博（真实）的未知和难以理解的方面，往往在赌徒“追回”过程中受到压制，并被成瘾的概念所取代。这种压制机制也在其他情况下也观察到，尤其是在研究赌博的科学环境中，并反映了社会中的利益和力量。从批判的角度探索成瘾的概念对于从神话中区分真相并进行科学增强是必要的。

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