• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research >The Italian “alcohol question” from 1860 to 1930: Two opposing scientific interpretations
【24h】

The Italian “alcohol question” from 1860 to 1930: Two opposing scientific interpretations

机译：1860年至1930年意大利的“酒精问题”：两种相反的科学解释

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Petrilli, E., & Beccaria, F. (2015). The Italian “alcohol question” from 1860 to 1930: Two opposing scientific interpretations. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 4 (1), 37-43. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v4i1.193 Background: In recent years, English-speaking and Northern European alcohol researchers have turned a historical gaze towards their subject, and in particular have explored how a medical view attempted to describe and explain phenomena such as alcohol abuse and addiction. Although there was a heated and prolific debate in Italy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, there are few historical studies of the first scholars’ thoughts on alcohol-related problems. Aims: The article depicts how the Italian scientific community interpreted and explained alcohol-related concerns following the emergence of the alcohol issue in the late 19th century. Specifically, the stances of the two main groups of scientists who dealt with the issue, the Positive School of Criminology and Legal Socialism, are examined. Method: The article is based on the materials collected by the Italian research group during a comparative study carried out as part of the ALICE RAP project. More than 40 books and five scientific journals were consulted. Results: Medical-related concerns were never predominant in the late 19th-century Italian debate on the alcohol question, but were addressed in the broader discussion of criminality, where positivists’ and legal socialists’ perspectives both focused mainly on social consequences, albeit with differing interpretations of causalities and remedies.
机译：Petrilli，E.和Beccaria，F.（2015年）。 1860年至1930年的意大利“酒精问题”：两种相反的科学解释。国际酒精与药物研究杂志，4（1），37-43。 doi：http：//dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v4i1.193背景：近年来，英语和北欧酒精研究人员已将目光转向了他们的主题，尤其是探索了医学如何这种观点试图描述和解释酗酒和成瘾等现象。尽管在19世纪末和20世纪初，意大利进行了激烈而多产的辩论，但很少有关于第一批学者关于酒精相关问题的思想的历史研究。目的：本文描述了19世纪末期出现酒精问题后，意大利科学界如何解释和解释与酒精有关的问题。具体来说，研究了处理这一问题的两大主要科学家群体的犯罪学和法制社会主义积极派。方法：本文基于意大利研究小组在ALICE RAP项目的一部分进行的比较研究中收集的材料。查阅了40多种书籍和5种科学期刊。结果：在19世纪末期的意大利关于酒精问题的辩论中，与医学有关的问题从未占主导地位，但在更广泛的犯罪讨论中得到了解决，其中，实证主义者和法律社会主义者的观点都主要关注社会后果，尽管有所不同因果关系和补救措施的解释。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号