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Metabotropic glutamate receptor dependent long-term depression in the cortex

机译:代谢型谷氨酸受体依赖性皮层的长期抑制

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Metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR)-dependent long-term depression (LTD), a type of synaptic plasticity, is characterized by a reduction in the synaptic response, mainly at the excitatory synapses of the neurons. The hippocampus and the cerebellum have been the most extensively studied regions in mGluR-dependent LTD, and Group 1 mGluR has been reported to be mainly involved in this synaptic LTD at excitatory synapses. However, mGluR-dependent LTD in other brain regions may be involved in the specific behaviors or diseases. In this paper, we focus on five cortical regions and review the literature that implicates their contribution to the pathogenesis of several behaviors and specific conditions associated with mGluR-dependent LTD.
机译:代谢型谷氨酸受体(mGluR)依赖性长期抑郁症(LTD)是一种突触可塑性,其特征是突触反应减少,主要是在神经元的兴奋性突触处。海马和小脑是mGluR依赖型LTD中研究最广泛的区域,据报道第1组mGluR在兴奋性突触中主要参与该突触LTD。但是,其他大脑区域的mGluR依赖型LTD可能参与了特定的行为或疾病。在本文中,我们集中于五个皮质区域,并回顾了涉及它们对与mGluR依赖的LTD相关的几种行为和特定条件的发病机制的影响的文献。

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