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首页> 外文期刊>The Open Agriculture Journal >History and Use of Wood Pyrolysis Liquids as Biocide and Plant ProtectionProductHistory and Use of Wood Pyrolysis Liquids as Biocide and Plant ProtectionProduct
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History and Use of Wood Pyrolysis Liquids as Biocide and Plant ProtectionProductHistory and Use of Wood Pyrolysis Liquids as Biocide and Plant ProtectionProduct

机译：木材热解液体作为杀菌剂和植物保护产品的历史和用途木材热解液体作为杀菌剂和植物保护产品的历史和用途

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Archeological studies have found that pyrolysis liquids were already used in the time of the Neanderthal. Woodvinegar and other slow pyrolysis liquids are produced as a by-product of charcoal production. However, future businessideas may be the other way round as pyrolysis liquids may replace synthetic chemicals in the form of pesticides andbiocides.Directives and regulations related to the sustainable use of pesticides govern and direct plant protection strategies towardsa lower use of synthetic chemicals. It is hoped that many mega trends of global policies will boost the use of plant basedproducts given that a reduced reliance on fossil fuel is a general target in the global food and feed production economy.Pyrolysis technology has been actively studied and developed around the world and is linked to the development of theknowledge based bio-economy. The importance and social impact of pyrolysis technologies will also be enhancedbecause it is a practicable technique in the sustainable use of wastes and biomasses. However, very little scientific evidenceis available to support efficacy claims of wood vinegar and toxicology assessments of the products used. Wood tarhas been investigated a bit more thoroughly. The aim of this review was to clarify the potential of slow pyrolysis liquidsin agricultural use, in particular, in pesticide applications. In addition, some of the main challenges in developing novelbio control technologies are discussed and the barriers in the commercialization of biological control agents are revealed.
机译：考古研究发现，在尼安德特人时代已经使用了热解液。木醋和其他慢速热解液体是木炭生产的副产品。但是，未来的商业思路可能会相反，因为热解液体可能会以农药和杀生物剂的形式代替合成化学物质。与农药可持续使用有关的指令和法规支配并指导了植物保护策略，以减少合成化学品的使用。鉴于减少对化石燃料的依赖已成为全球粮食和饲料生产经济的总体目标，因此希望全球政策的许多大趋势将促进植物基产品的使用。热解技术已在世界范围内得到积极研究和开发，与基于知识的生物经济的发展有关。热解技术的重要性和社会影响也将得到增强，因为它是废物和生物质可持续利用中的一种实用技术。但是，很少有科学证据支持木醋的功效声称和所用产品的毒理学评估。木柏油已被更彻底地调查。这篇综述的目的是阐明缓慢裂解液在农业中的潜力，特别是在农药应用中。此外，讨论了开发新型生物防治技术的一些主要挑战，并揭示了生物防治剂商业化的障碍。

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