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A Rare Chondrosarcoma of the Larynx Presenting as Difficult Intubation: Report of a Case and Literature Review

机译:难于插管的罕见喉软骨肉瘤:病例报告和文献复习

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Chondrosarcomas of the larynx are rare tumors, representing less than 0.2% of all head and neck malignancies[1]. In this report, we present an unusual case of an undiagnosed chrondrosarcoma of the larynx presenting as difficultintubation in an otherwise asymptomatic patient. Difficult intubation in an otherwise asymptomatic patient has notbeen reported as an initial presentation of this tumor. Men are more commonly affected than women (3.6: 1), and thetumors typically present in the fifth or sixth decade of life. Patients may present with dyspnea, dysphagia, hoarsenessof the voice, airway obstruction and some may have pain as a result of expansion of this tumor. The tumors almost alwaysarise from hyaline cartilage, with the most common site of involvement the cricoid cartilage (75%), specifically theposterior lamina, with the thyroid cartilage and arytenoid cartilage less frequently involved. Though locally invasive,these tumors are characterized by a low tendency for distant metastasis and the overall prognosis following excision isexcellent [2].
机译:喉软骨肉瘤是罕见的肿瘤,占所有头颈部恶性肿瘤的不到0.2%[1]。在本报告中,我们提出了一个不寻常的病例,即在没有症状的患者中,喉管软骨软骨肉瘤被诊断为困难的插管。在没有症状的患者中,很难进行插管作为该肿瘤的最初表现。男性比女性受到的影响更大(3.6:1),肿瘤通常出现在生命的第五或第六个十年。患者可能出现呼吸困难,吞咽困难,声音嘶哑,气道阻塞,有些可能由于该肿瘤的扩大而感到疼痛。肿瘤几乎由透明软骨构成,最常见的累及部位是环状软骨(75%),特别是后椎板,甲状腺软骨和甲状软骨的累及较少。这些肿瘤尽管具有局部浸润性,但其远处转移趋势却很低,切除后的总体预后良好[2]。

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