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首页> 外文期刊>The Open Complementary Medicine Journal >Medicinal Plants Prescribed in the Hospital of the S?o Bento Monasterybetween 1823 and 1824 in Olinda – Northeastern Brazil
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Medicinal Plants Prescribed in the Hospital of the S?o Bento Monasterybetween 1823 and 1824 in Olinda – Northeastern Brazil

机译：巴西东北部奥林达1823年至1824年间在S？o Bento修道院医院开出的药用植物

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Given the high importance of historical documental sources to better understand the dynamics of currentpharmacopoeias, this work investigated the prescription book of the hospital of S?o Bento Monastery in Olinda(Northeastern Brazil) written by the physician Joaquim Jer?nimo Serpa for the years of 1823 and 1824. The main aims ofthe work were to identify the medicinal plants used in formulations, identify the similarity among prescribed specieswithin these years, access the proportion of plant-based medicines in the prescriptions and to access the contribution ofspecies from the Americas in the formulations. A total of 63.8% of prescriptions had one or more plant species. We found41 plant species in the prescriptions, most of them being exotic although native species were getting importance in theperiod. The most cited species were Papaver somniferum L., Rheum officinale Baill., Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot.)Stokes, Cinchona sp. and Guaiacum officinale L. The similarity between the years was slow (46.5%), because of anincrease in the number of prescribed species for the year of 1824. The importance of plants for the medicine at that timewas elucidated, but, regarding native species, it is necessary to find out which factors influenced the incorporation ofAmerican plants on the official medicine.
机译：鉴于历史文献资源对于更好地了解当前药典的动态非常重要，因此本研究调查了医师Joaquim Jer？nimo Serpa多年来在奥林达（巴西东北部）的S？o Bento Monastery医院的处方书。 1823年和1824年。这项工作的主要目的是确定配方中使用的药用植物，确定这些年内处方物种之间的相似性，获取处方中基于植物的药物的比例，以及获取美洲物种在处方中的贡献。配方。总共63.8％的处方含有一种或多种植物。我们在处方中发现了41种植物，其中大多数是外来的，尽管本地植物在此期间变得越来越重要。被引用最多的物种是罂粟，大黄大黄，Psychotria ipecacuanha（Brot.Stokes），金鸡纳属。年间的相似度较慢（46.5％），这是因为1824年处方药的数量增加了。当时阐明了植物在该药中的重要性，但对于本土物种，有必要找出哪些因素影响了美国植物在官方药物中的掺入。

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