Strategies of HIV Prevention in Low and Middle-Income Countries

Annabel Desgrées du Lo?; Sarah Memmi; Joanna Orne-Gliemann

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Strategies of HIV Prevention in Low and Middle-Income Countries

机译：低收入和中等收入国家的艾滋病毒预防策略

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The number of people newly infected with HIV is still very high in low and middle-income countries. In thesecountries, the HIV epidemic is dramatically disrupting both their population structure and economic situation. There is anurgent need to reinforce strategies to prevent HIV transmission. Despite certain successes, HIV prevention strategies havenot yet been sufficient to significantly limit HIV propagation. New strategies of HIV prevention have been explored. Ifcertain HIV prevention tools have shown some efficacy, others are still under study. This paper reviews what is knownabout “traditional” HIV prevention strategies and what has been published about the new strategies for HIV preventionsince the early 1990s. For increased efficacy, HIV prevention efforts should be tailored to the socio-cultural and economiccontexts, the local type of epidemic and the needs of local population.

机译：在中低收入国家，新感染艾滋病毒的人数仍然很高。在这些国家，艾滋病毒的流行正在极大地破坏其人口结构和经济状况。迫切需要加强预防艾滋病毒传播的战略。尽管取得了某些成功，但艾滋病毒的预防策略仍不足以显着限制艾滋病毒的传播。已经探索了预防艾滋病毒的新策略。如果某些艾滋病毒预防工具显示出一定的功效，但其他仍在研究中。本文回顾了自1990年代初以来关于“传统”艾滋病毒预防策略的已知知识以及有关新的艾滋病毒预防策略的出版物。为了提高疗效，应根据社会文化和经济背景，当地流行病的类型以及当地居民的需求量身定制艾滋病预防工作。

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《The Open Infectious Diseases Journal》 |2010年第1期|共9页
作者
Annabel Desgrées du Lo?; Sarah Memmi; Joanna Orne-Gliemann;
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中图分类传染病;
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机译：低收入和中等收入国家的妇女艾滋病毒预防：干预艾滋病病毒风险增加的背景

Strategies of HIV Prevention in Low and Middle-Income Countries

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