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The Contribution of Confectionery to the Global Obesity Epidemic: a Review

机译:糖果对全球肥胖流行的贡献:综述

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Obesity has become, nowadays, a global concern affecting both developed and developing countries. Nutrition and physical activity represent the major factors influencing energy balance and subsequently weight status. Deciding toward an appropriate intake of all nutrients is seen as necessary to maintain a wholesome lifestyle: among nutrients, sugar plays a major role and its consumption has long been seen as an issue in public health, due to its possible role in displacing or diluting nutrients in the diet and contributing to the epidemic of obesity.A research on Pubmed was assessed to evaluate the impact of confectionery consumption, as sugar source, on the daily energy intake. The studies considered in the current paper generally failed to show that confectionery consumption leads necessarily to a shift of energy intake. Anyway, considering that till now, very few works on this topic were conducted, more researches are necessary to demonstrate the effective influence of confectionery on daily energy intake.
机译:如今,肥胖已成为影响发达国家和发展中国家的全球性问题。营养和体育锻炼是影响能量平衡和随后体重状态的主要因素。决定适当摄取所有营养素是维持健康生活方式的必要条件:在营养素中,糖起着主要作用,并且由于其在营养素中的替代或稀释作用,糖的消费长期以来一直被视为公共卫生问题。评估了Pubmed的一项研究,以评估糖食(糖源)对每日能量摄入的影响。本文中考虑的研究通常未能表明,糖果的消费必然导致能量摄入的转移。无论如何,考虑到目前为止,在该主题上进行的工作很少,需要更多的研究来证明糖果对日常能量摄入的有效影响。

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