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Normalisation and Stigmatisation of Obesity in UK Newspapers: a Visual Content Analysis

机译:英国报纸上肥胖的归一化和污名化:视觉内容分析

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Obesity represents a major and growing global public health concern. The mass media play an important role inshaping public understandings of health, and obesity attracts much media coverage. This study offers the first contentanalysis of photographs illustrating UK newspaper articles about obesity. The researchers studied 119 articles and imagesfrom five major national newspapers. Researchers coded the manifest content of each image and article and used agraphical scale to estimate the body size of each image subject. Data were analysed with regard to the concepts of thenormalisation and stigmatisation of obesity. Articles’ descriptions of subjects’ body sizes were often found to differ fromcoders’ estimates, and subjects described as obese tended to represent the higher values of the obese BMI range, differingfrom the distribution of BMI values of obese adults in the UK. Researchers identified a tendency for image subjectsdescribed as overweight or obese to be depicted in stereotypical ways that could reinforce stigma. These findings areinterpreted as illustrations of how newspaper portrayals of obesity may contribute to societal normalisation and thestigmatisation of obesity, two forces that threaten to harm obese individuals and undermine public health efforts to reversetrends in obesity.
机译:肥胖代表着全球日益严重的主要公共卫生问题。大众媒体在塑造公众对健康的理解方面起着重要作用,肥胖症吸引了许多媒体报道。这项研究首次对照片进行了内容分析,这些照片说明了英国报纸上有关肥胖的文章。研究人员研究了来自五家主要国家报纸的119篇文章和图片。研究人员对每个图像和文章的清单内容进行了编码,并使用图形比例尺来估计每个图像对象的身体尺寸。分析了关于肥胖的正常化和污名化的概念的数据。人们经常发现文章对受试者的身体大小的描述与编码者的估计有所不同,并且被描述为肥胖的受试者倾向于代表肥胖BMI范围的较高值,这与英国肥胖成年人的BMI值分布不同。研究人员发现,被描述为超重或肥胖的图像对象倾向于以刻板印象的方式来描绘,从而加剧了污名化。这些发现被解释为说明报纸对肥胖的描绘可能如何促进肥胖的社会正常化和耻辱化,这两种力量有可能伤害肥胖个体并破坏公共健康努力以扭转肥胖的趋势。

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