首页> 外文期刊>The Open Pain Journal >Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Suppresses Sustained Potassium Currents in Rat Small Diameter Sensory Neurons
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Suppresses Sustained Potassium Currents in Rat Small Diameter Sensory Neurons

机译:肿瘤坏死因子-α抑制大鼠小直径感觉神经元的持续钾电流。

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Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), a pro-inflammatory cytokine, produces pain and hyperalgesia by activating and/or sensitizing nociceptive sensory neurons. In the present study, using whole-cell patch clamp techniques, the regulation of potassium currents by TNF-α was examined in acutely dissociated small dorsal root ganglion neurons. We found that acute application of TNF-α inhibited, in a dose-dependent manner, the non-inactivating sustained potassium current without changing the rapidly inactivating transient current or the voltage-dependence of steady-state inactivation. The effects of TNF-α on potassium currents were similar to that of prostaglandin E2 as reported previously and also demonstrated in the current study. Furthermore, indomethacin, a potent inhibitor for both cyclo-oxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2, completely blocked the effect of TNF-α on potassium currents. These results suggest that TNF-α may sensitize or activate sensory neurons by suppressing the sustained potassium current in nociceptive DRG neurons, possibly via stimulating the intracellular production i.e. the synthesis and/or release of endogenous prostaglandins.
机译:促炎细胞因子肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)通过激活和/或敏化伤害性感觉神经元而产生疼痛和痛觉过敏。在本研究中,使用全细胞膜片钳技术,在急性分离的小背根神经节神经元中检测了TNF-α对钾电流的调节。我们发现,TNF-α的急性应用以剂量依赖的方式抑制了非灭活的持续钾电流,而没有改变快速灭活的瞬态电流或稳态灭活的电压依赖性。 TNF-α对钾电流的影响与以前报道的前列腺素E2相似,本研究也证实了这一点。此外,吲哚美辛,一种强力的环氧化酶(COX)-1和COX-2抑制剂,完全阻断了TNF-α对钾电流的作用。这些结果表明,TNF-α可通过抑制伤害性DRG神经元中的持续钾电流,可能通过刺激细胞内产生即内源性前列腺素的合成和/或释放,来敏化或激活感觉神经元。

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