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首页> 外文期刊>The Open Pain Journal >Personality Traits and Subjective Health Complaints in Female TMD Patients and Healthy Controls
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Personality Traits and Subjective Health Complaints in Female TMD Patients and Healthy Controls

机译：女性TMD患者和健康对照者的人格特征和主观健康投诉

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Background: Personality traits and general health complaints may influence the course of and treatment ofchronic pain. However, only few studies compare more than one or two personality characteristics in chronic pain patientsand healthy controls. This study compares the comprehensive non-pathological personality structure of female patientswith temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and pain-free controls. Moreover, this study controls for the influence of Neuroticism,self-presentation bias, and acute pain sensitivity on the subjective report of general health complaints.Methods: Twenty-five TMD patients were compared to 25 matched controls on personality traits (NEO Personality Inventory-Revised; NEO-PI-R), self-presentation bias (Social Desirability Scale; SDS), psychological distress (SymptomChecklist 90-Revised; SCL-90-R), and general somatic complaints. Experimental pain sensitivity was assessed by electrocutaneousand pressure pain stimulation.Results: Compared to the controls, Extraversion and Openness were lower in the TMD group, and the TMD patients exhibitedhigher levels of psychological and musculoskeletal complaints also when Neuroticism, self-presentation bias, andacute pain sensitivity were held constant.Conclusions: Low levels of Extraversion and Openness may dispose TMD patients to isolation and negative thought patterns.The elevated levels of psychological distress and general musculoskeletal pain in the TMD group add to previousreports of TMD as a complex condition also involving structures and processes outside of the orofacial region.
机译：背景：人格特质和一般健康状况可能会影响慢性疼痛的病程和治疗。但是，只有极少数的研究比较了慢性疼痛患者和健康对照者的一种或两种以上人格特征。这项研究比较了患有颞下颌关节疾病（TMD）和无痛对照的女性患者的综合非病理性人格结构。此外，本研究还控制了神经质，自我陈述偏见和急性疼痛敏感性对一般健康投诉的主观报告的影响。方法：将25名TMD患者与25名相匹配的人格特质对照进行比较（NEO人格问卷-修订版; NEO-PI-R），自我表述偏差（社交满意度量表; SDS），心理困扰（SymptomChecklist 90-修订版; SCL-90-R）和一般的躯体不适。结果：与对照组相比，TMD组的外向性和开放性较低，而神经质，自我表现偏见和急性疼痛时，TMD患者的心理和肌肉骨骼不适水平也较高。结论：低水平的外向性和开放性可能使TMD患者处于孤立和消极的思维模式。TMD组心理困扰和全身性肌肉骨骼疼痛的升高增加了TMD先前的报告，因为它是一个复杂的疾病，也涉及结构和口部区域以外的过程。

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