Study of signalling games on the labour force market of EU-27, the pure strategy case

Stancu; Stelian; Andrei; Turodel; Predescu; Oana M?d?lina; Voinescu; George Viorel

首页> 外文期刊>The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration >Study of signalling games on the labour force market of EU-27, the pure strategy case

【24h】

Study of signalling games on the labour force market of EU-27, the pure strategy case

机译：纯战略案例研究欧盟27国劳动力市场上的信号博弈

获取原文

掌桥外文数据库（机构版） >>

开具论文收录证明 >>

文献代查 >>

页面导航

摘要
著录项
相似文献
相关主题

摘要

The paper addresses several key issues in the field of game theory, namely: determination of the perfect Bayesian equilibrium for signaling games - the pure strategy case; signaling on the labor force market; application of the signaling game on the labor force market of EU-27. The analysis of the perfect Bayesian equilibrium for signaling games - the pure strategy case has lead to the following conclusion: if the Sender strategy is unifying or separating then the equilibrium will be called unifying or, respectively separating. In the section Signaling on the labor force market, there are issues regarding the complete information case, where we suppose that the worker’s ability is common information for all players, but also issues regarding the incomplete information case. Three types of perfect Bayesian equilibriums may exist in this last model: unifying equilibrium, when both types of workers choose a single type of education; separating equilibrium, when the perfect Bayesian equilibrium is separating by itself, and hybrid equilibrium, if a worker chooses a level of education with certainty, the other one may randomly choose between joining the fist one (by selecting the level of education of the first type) and getting separated from him (by selecting a different level of education). This analysis allows us to draw the following conclusions: in case of signaling games on the labor force market, the pure strategy case, three types of equilibriums are available: unifying, separating and hybrid; as the worker’s ability is private information, this allows a low ability worker to pretend to be a high ability worker; the low ability workers find it more difficult to accumulate additional education requiring higher wages in return; besides the classical separating equilibrium, same as for the unifying equilibrium, there are other separating equilibriums implying a different educational choice by the high ability worker; sometimes the separating equilibrium becomes the limit of the hybrid equilibrium. The application is meant to strengthen, at least partially, given the lack of consistent data, the theoretical results.

机译：本文讨论了博弈论领域中的几个关键问题，即：确定信号博弈的理想贝叶斯均衡-纯策略案例;向劳动力市场发出信号;信号游戏在欧盟27国劳动力市场上的应用。对信号博弈的理想贝叶斯均衡的分析-纯策略案例得出以下结论：如果发件人策略是统一的或分离的，则均衡将被称为统一的或分离的。在“劳动力市场的信号传递”部分中，存在有关完整信息案例的问题，在该案例中，我们假定工人的能力是所有参与者的共同信息，但也涉及不完整信息案例的问题。在最后一个模型中，可能存在三种类型的完美贝叶斯均衡：统一均衡，当两种类型的工人都选择一种教育类型时;分离均衡时，当完美的贝叶斯均衡自身与混合均衡分离时，如果工人确定地选择教育水平，则另一人可以在加入拳头之间随机选择（通过选择第一类教育水平））并与他分离（通过选择不同的教育水平）。这种分析使我们得出以下结论：在劳动力市场上的信号博弈的情况下，在纯战略的情况下，可以使用三种类型的均衡：统一，分离和混合。由于工作人员的能力是私人信息，因此，低能力工作人员可以假装为高能力工作人员;能力低下的工人发现很难积累额外的教育，而这需要更高的工资作为回报;除了经典的分离均衡之外，与统一的均衡一样，还有其他的分离均衡，这意味着高技能工人有不同的教育选择。有时，分离均衡成为混合均衡的极限。鉴于缺乏一致的数据，该应用旨在至少部分地增强理论结果。

著录项

来源
《The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration》 |2011年第2期|共10页
作者
Stancu; Stelian; Andrei; Turodel; Predescu; Oana M?d?lina; Voinescu; George Viorel;
展开▼
作者单位

展开▼
收录信息
原文格式 PDF
正文语种
中图分类贸易经济;
关键词

相似文献

外文文献
中文文献
专利

1. BCC to help shape future labour market enforcement strategy [J] . Cleaning & Maintenance . 2019,第Deca期

机译：BCC帮助塑造未来的劳动力市场执法战略
2. BCC TO HELP SHAPE FUTURE LABOUR MARKET ENFORCEMENT STRATEGY [J] . Cleaning & Maintenance . 2019,第Deca期

机译：BCC帮助塑造未来的劳动力市场执法战略
3. Study on venture problem of potential optimal pure strategy solution for grey interval number matrix game [J] . Zhi-Geng Fang, Si-Feng Liu, Aiqing Ruan, Kybernetes: The International Journal of Systems & Cybernetics . 2006,第7a8期

机译：灰色区间数矩阵博弈的潜在最优纯策略解的风险问题研究
4. Study on the model of the standard grey matrix game based on pure-strategy solution [C] . Zhigeng Fang, Sifeng Liu, Aiqing Ruan, . 2005

机译：基于纯策略解的标准灰矩阵博弈模型研究
5. Qualitative study of pathways to involvement and law enforcement avoidance strategies in methamphetamine markets. [D] . Yingling, Julie. 2013

机译：对甲基苯丙胺市场参与和执法规避策略的途径进行定性研究。
6. Why do health labour market forces matter? [O] . Barbara McPake, Akiko Maeda, Edson Correia Araújo, 2013

机译：为什么卫生劳动力市场力量很重要？
7. La banalisation du luxe (Democratization of luxury) Abstract : La plupart des achats pratiqués sont effectués par des clients occasionnels, ce qui a conduit les entreprises à s’adapter par une nouvelle stratégie. En effet, suite à l’intensification de la concurrence et à la concentration du secteur qui engendrent une contrainte de rentabilité immédiate, mais aussi en raison des impératifs nouveaux du marché, les maisons de luxe se voient obligées d’élargir leur offre afin d’ajouter à une clientèle dite traditionnelle une clientèle plus vaste. Dès lors, le secteur du luxe est progressivement passé d’une logique d’offre où seul un nombre restreint de personnes était ciblé, à une politique d’offre où des professionnels du marketing étudient la demande du marché afin d’orienter la production des biens vers un marché de masse. La banalisation est une problématique capitale et décisive car les maisons de luxe doivent préserver leur image de marque tout en élargissant leur clientèle : elles s’efforcent de créer et de pérenniser leurs marques, sans jamais oublier qu’une marque ne peut pas s’associer à n’importe quel objet, sous peine de menacer l’ensemble de ses représentations. Par conséquent, chaque nouveau produit présente un risque pour la gamme toute entière, d’où le risque d’une erreur stratégique par le choix de la banalisation. Le danger est de voir la clientèle aisée se tourner vers d’autres grands noms pratiquant toujours cet esprit d’élitisme qui caractérise le « luxe ». The luxury market is no longer reserved for an elite as its evolution over the last fifteen years clearly indicates. Luxury goods companies have been forced to adapt and resort to new strategies to take into account the fact that most purchases are now made by occasional clients. The keen competition and the on-going concentration in that sector – with the resulting short term profitability constraints - together with the new market conditions, have forced luxury goods companies to broaden their offer so as to add new customers to their traditional base. As a consequence, the luxury market has progressively moved away from an offer-driven logic – targeting a small number of people – in favor of an offer-based policy with marketing professionals studying market demand so as to direct the production of goods towards mass production. The democratization of luxury constitutes a major challenge for those companies which must preserve their image while broadening their customer base: they now strive to create and perpetuate their brand image, without ever forgetting that a brand cannot be associated to just any object, as this might constitute a threat to all its brand representations. Thus every new product constitutes a real threat to the whole range and there is a risk of making a strategic mistake by appealing to the mass market; and there is also a clear danger of seeing affluent customers turn to other great names that still foster this ‘elite spirit’ that characterizes « luxury ». [O] . Eric Vernier, Pierre Ghewy 100

机译：奢侈品的平庸化（奢侈品民主化）摘要：大多数购买都是由休闲客户制作的，这导致公司采用新战略。事实上，随着竞争的加剧和行业的集中导致了盈利的直接制约，而且由于市场的新要求，奢侈品公司被迫扩大其报价以便为所谓的传统客户增加一个更大的客户群。从那时起，奢侈品行业逐渐从以供应为导向的方式转变为只有少数人被定为供应方政策，营销人员正在研究市场需求以指导产品生产。货物进入大众市场。平庸化是一个至关重要且决定性的问题，因为豪宅必须保持其品牌形象，同时扩大其客户群：他们努力创造和延续其品牌，永远不要忘记一个品牌无法联想到在任何威胁他所有陈述的痛苦之下。因此，每个新产品都会带来整个色域的风险，因此通过选择平凡化就会产生战略错误的风险。危险的是看到富有的顾客转向其他仍在实践“豪华”特征的精英主义精神。奢侈品市场不会超过过去15年。奢侈品公司被迫采用新策略来充分利用其客户。由于市场领先的条件，激烈的竞争和该行业的持续集中迫使他们扩大了市场基础。因此，奢侈品市场已经从针对少数人的以报价驱动的逻辑向前发展 - 转而采用基于报价的政策与营销专业人士。对于那些必须在扩大客户群的同时保持形象的公司来说，奢侈品的民主化是一项重大挑战。对其所有品牌代表构成威胁。因此，每一种新产品都会对市场构成威胁，并且有可能通过吸引大众市场来制造战略错误;看到人们涌向那种“奢侈”的精神精神，也存在明显的危险。

Study of signalling games on the labour force market of EU-27, the pure strategy case

摘要

著录项

相似文献

相关主题

期刊订阅