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Comparing Measures of Association in 2×2 Probability Tables

机译:2×2概率表中的关联度比较

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Measures of association play a role in selecting 2×2 tables exhibiting strong dependence in high-dimensionalbinary data. Several measures are in use differing on specific tables and in their dependence on the margins.We study a 2-dimensional group of margin transformations on the 3-dimensional manifold of all2×2 probability tables. The margin transformations allow introducing natural coordinates that identify with the real 3-space such that the x-axis corresponds to and margins vary onplanes x =const. We use these coordinates to visualise and compare measures of association with respectto their dependence on the margins given the odds-ratio, their limit behaviour when cells approach zeroand their weighting properties. We propose a novel measure of association in which tables with singlesmall entries are up-weighted but those with skewed margins are down-weighted according to the relativeentropy among the tables of the same odds-ratio.
机译:关联度量在选择2×2表时起着重要作用,这些表在高维二进制数据中表现出强烈的依赖性​​。在特定表上使用的几种度量有所不同,并且它们对边距的依赖性也不同。我们在all2×2概率表的3维流形上研究了一组二维边距变换。边距转换允许引入自然坐标,该自然坐标标识了真实的3空间,从而x轴对应于并且边距在x = const上变化。我们使用这些坐标来可视化和比较关联度量,这些度量涉及它们对给定比值比,边距接近零时的极限行为及其加权属性的依赖关系。我们提出了一种新颖的关联度量,其中,根据相同几率比的表之间的相对熵,对具有单个小条目的表进行加权,而对具有较小边距的表进行加权。

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