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The Means of (Re-)Production: Expertise, Open Tools, Standards and Communication

机译:(再生产)的手段:专业知识,开放工具,标准和沟通

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This article examines the current difficulties faced in penetrating the world of scholarly communication technology. While there have been large strides forward in the disintermediation of digital publishing expertise—most notably by the Public Knowledge Project—a substantial number of barriers remain. This paper examines a case study in terms of scholarly typesetting and the Journal Article Tag Suite (JATS) standard before moving to suggest three potential solutions: (1) The formation of open, non-commercial and inclusive (but structured) organizations dedicated to the group exploration and standardisation of scholarly publishing technology; (2) The collective authoring of as much technological and process documentation on scholarly publishing as is possible; (3) The modularisation of platforms and agreement on standards of interoperability. Only through such measures is it possible for researchers to reclaim the means of (re)production, for the remaining barriers are not difficult to understand, merely hard to discover.
机译:本文探讨了在渗透学术通信技术领域当前面临的困难。尽管在数字出版专业知识的去中介化方面取得了长足进步,尤其是在公共知识项目方面,但仍然存在许多障碍。本文从学术排版和期刊文章标签套件(JATS)标准的角度研究了一个案例研究,然后提出了三种可能的解决方案:(1)致力于建立开放,非商业和包容性(但结构化)组织的组织团体探索和学术出版技术的标准化; (2)尽可能多地集体出版有关学术出版的技术和过程文件; (3)平台的模块化和关于互操作性标准的协议。只有通过这种措施,研究人员才有可能收回(再)生产的手段,因为剩余的障碍并不难理解,而很难发现。

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