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Attitudes, policy and behaviour change: the effect of attitudes towards smoke-free laws on quit attempts among smokers

机译：态度，政策和行为变化：对无烟法律的态度对吸烟者戒烟尝试的影响

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Background: A growing number of studies have examined the effects of smoke-free laws on behavioral change among active smokers. However, few studies have evaluated whether the effect of policies differ depending on attitudes towards laws. The aims of this study were to disentangle the effects of smoking bans at bars and smokers' attitudes towards such laws on quit attempts, in addition to exploring how these effects might vary by gender. Methods: Data from two panels (2006-2007 and 2010-2011) of the Current Population Survey, Tobacco Use Supplements (CPS-TUS) were used to obtain information on smokers' attitudes towards laws that ban smoking at bars and other smoking-related behaviors. Step-wise empirical models were estimated to measure the effect of smoke-free laws and attitudes on quit attempts among smokers. The analyses included state fixed effects and controlled for a series of time-varying characteristics at individual and state level. Stratified analyses were performed to evaluate effects by gender. Results: Favorable attitudes towards the smoke-free laws were significantly associated with quit attempts among active smokers (OR = 1.12, p Conclusions: This study provides insights on how attitudes towards smoke-free laws influence individual self-control and contribute to behavioral change among smokers, which supports economic self-control theory. Attitudes yield differential effects by gender, emphasizing potential gender disparities in smoking cessation processes. Thus, addressing gender specificity in tobacco control policies is necessary in future research.
机译：背景：越来越多的研究检查了无烟法律对积极吸烟者行为改变的影响。但是，很少有研究评估政策的效果是否取决于对法律的态度。这项研究的目的是消除吸烟禁令对酒吧的影响以及吸烟者对此类法律对戒烟尝试的态度，此外还探讨了这些影响如何随性别而变化。方法：根据当前人口调查的两个小组（2006-2007年和2010-2011年）的数据，使用烟草补充剂（CPS-TUS）来获取吸烟者对禁止在酒吧吸烟和其他与吸烟有关的法律的态度的信息。行为。估计了逐步的经验模型来衡量无烟法律和态度对吸烟者戒烟尝试的影响。分析包括状态固定效应，并在个人和状态级别针对一系列随时间变化的特征进行控制。进行了分层分析以评估性别的影响。结果：对无烟法律的良好态度与积极吸烟者的戒烟尝试显着相关（OR = 1.12，p）结论：本研究提供了对无烟法律的态度如何影响个人自我控制并促进行为改变的见解。支持经济自我控制理论的吸烟者，态度会因性别而产生不同的影响，强调戒烟过程中可能存在的性别差异，因此，有必要在烟草控制政策中解决性别特异性问题，这是未来研究的必要条件。

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