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Trace Element Uptake by Herbaceous Plants from the Soils at a Multiple Trace Element-Contaminated Site

机译:多种微量元素污染土壤中草本植物对土壤中微量元素的吸收

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The uptake of trace elements by wild herbaceous plants in a multiple trace element-contaminated site was investigated. The bioaccumulation factor (BF) of trace elements was markedly variable among the different plant species. On average, the BF for various trace elements was in the following decreasing order: Zn Cu Mn Ni As Pb Cr. The translocation factor among the investigated plant species was also considerably variable and showed the following decreasing order: Mn Zn Ni Cu Cr As Pb. Several hyperaccumulating plants were identified: Artemisia vulgaris for As, Mn and Zn, Phalaris arundinacea for Mn and Ni, Heracleum sphondylium for Cr and Zn, and Bistorta officinalis for Mn and Zn. The marked accumulation of trace elements in the plant tissue suggests that the site may not be suitable for urban agricultural production. The plant tissue-borne trace elements could affect microbial activities and consequently interfere with the ecosystem functioning in the affected areas.
机译:研究了野生草本植物在被多种微量元素污染的地点对微量元素的吸收。微量元素的生物积累因子(BF)在不同植物物种之间明显不同。平均而言,各种痕量元素的BF的降序依次为:Zn> Cu> Mn> Ni> As> Pb> Cr。被调查植物物种之间的易位因子也有很大的变化,并表现出以下降序:Mn> Zn> Ni> Cu> Cr> As> Pb。鉴定出了几种超富集植物:蒿,砷,锰和锌,Ph草,锰和镍,草皮草风菜中的铬和锌,以及百叶草的锰和锌。植物组织中微量元素的显着积累表明该地点可能不适合城市农业生产。植物组织中的微量元素可能会影响微生物活动,并因此影响受影响地区的生态系统功能。

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