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Local Knowledge and Perceptions of Animal Population Abundances by Communities Adjacent to the Northern Gonarezhou National Park, Zimbabwe

机译:津巴布韦北部Gonarezhou国家公园附近社区对动物种群数量的本地知识和感知

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Understanding animal abundances and population trends is a fundamental goal of ecology. The aim of this study was to examine local ecological knowledge (LEK) held by local people bordering the northern Gonarezhou National Park (GNP), Zimbabwe, concerning domestic and wild animal species abundances and perceived population trends, in order to evaluate the possible contribution of LEK to wildlife conservation and management. Data were collected through interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire from 236 local people in communities adjacent to the northern GNP from December 2010 to May 2011. The results show that perceptions of domestic animal population trends were mixed, with 44% of the respondents perceiving an increase, 36% perceiving a decline, and 20% perceiving that domestic animal populations had remained the same between 2000 and 2010. Furthermore, about 76% of the respondents perceived that wild animal abundances had increased, 15% perceived a decline, and 9% perceived that wild animal abundances had remained the same in GNP between 2000 and 2010. Responses on perceptions of animal population trends were to a great extent in line with recorded population trends from conventional scientific studies. The study results suggest that LEK may serve as a valuable source of ecological information and could compliment scientific information for wildlife conservation and management, particularly in community-based natural resources management programmes.
机译:了解动物的丰度和种群趋势是生态学的基本目标。这项研究的目的是研究与津巴布韦北部Gonarezhou国家公园(GNP)接壤的当地人的本地生态知识(LEK),涉及家畜和野生动物物种的丰度和感知的种群趋势,以评估该物种的可能贡献。对野生动植物保护和管理感兴趣。从2010年12月至2011年5月,从北部GNP邻近社区的236名当地人通过半结构化问卷访谈收集了数据。结果表明,对家畜种群趋势的看法参差不齐,有44%的受访者认为增加,有36%的人认为下降,而有20%的人认为家畜的数量在2000年至2010年之间保持不变。此外,约76%的受访者认为野生动物的数量增加了,有15%的人认为下降了,有9%据认为,2000年至2010年期间,国民生产总值中野生动物的丰度保持不变。对动物种群趋势的认识的反应在很大程度上与常规科学研究记录的种群趋势一致。研究结果表明,LEK可以作为有价值的生态信息来源,并且可以补充野生动植物保护和管理的科学信息,特别是在基于社区的自然资源管理计划中。

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