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首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Conservation Science >Trends in Illegal Trade of Wild Birds in Amazonas State, Brazil
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Trends in Illegal Trade of Wild Birds in Amazonas State, Brazil

机译：巴西亚马逊州野生鸟类的非法贸易趋势

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This study evaluates the seizure of birds in the state of Amazonas during twenty years (1992-2011), providing information on the sale of birds in a state recognized for its significant biodiversity. We compiled a total of 2,698 seizure records of illegal wildlife trade, which were drawn up and issued by the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources - IBAMA (the Brazilian official agency for environmental license and patrol) in the state of Amazonas, during 240 months. Reports of birds seized were found in only 297 (11%) of the seizure records analyzed. The number of bird specimens ranged from 3 to 710 per year, and the taxonomic richness ranged from 1 to 24 species. Considering all seizures, there was a richness of 40 bird species, distributed in 16 families and 10 orders. Among the families analyzed, Thraupidae was the richest, with 17 species, followed by Psittacidae, with eight species. The order Passeriformes was the most represented, with 12 genera, where Sporophila was the richest, with nine species (22.5% of total species). The Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola – Linnaeus, 1766), Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata - Linnaeus, 1758) and Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch (Sporophila angolensis - Linnaeus, 1766) together accounted for more than half (56.9%) of the total birds seized for the period. Of the species recorded in this study, five (12.5%) were listed as Endangered. Our results suggest that the illegal trade of animals in Amazonas shows a pattern different from that which has been reported in other Brazilian states. Birds were little represented in the Amazon, and the main reason for their illegal trade was related to their use as food. In addition to the cultural aspects, the richness of vertebrates in the Amazon certainly influences the choice of animals used and marketed in the Amazon region.
机译：这项研究评估了二十年来（1992-2011年）亚马逊河州的鸟类缉获情况，提供了在该州因其重要的生物多样性而被出售的鸟类的信息。我们共收集了2,698份野生动植物非法贸易缉获记录，这些记录是由巴西环境与可再生自然资源研究所（IBAMA）（巴西环境许可和巡逻的官方机构）在240年期间发布的。几个月。仅在分析的癫痫发作记录中有297例（11％）发现了鸟类被捕的报告。每年的鸟类标本数量从3到710不等，分类学丰富度从1到24种不等。考虑到所有癫痫发作，有40种鸟类，分布在16个科目和10个订单中。在分析的科中，伞形科最丰富，有17种，其次是鹦鹉草科，有8种。 Passeriformes的顺序最多，有12个属，其中Sporophila最丰富，有9种（占总种的22.5％）。藏红花雀科（Sicalis flaveola – Linnaeus，1766年），番鸭（Cairina moschata-Linnaeus，1758年）和栗腹种子雀科（Sporophila angolensis-Linnaeus，1766年）合在一起占总数的一半以上（56.9％）在此期间查获鸟类。在这项研究中记录的物种中，有五个（12.5％）被列为濒危物种。我们的结果表明，亚马逊地区的动物非法贸易呈现出与巴西其他州所报道的不同的模式。鸟类在亚马逊地区几乎没有代表，其非法贸易的主要原因与它们作为食物有关。除了文化方面的问题外，亚马逊地区脊椎动物的丰富性当然会影响亚马逊地区使用和销售的动物的选择。

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