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首页> 外文期刊>Tropical Conservation Science >Reducing Deforestation and Enhancing Sustainability in Commodity Supply Chains: Interactions between Governance Interventions and Cattle Certification in Brazil
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Reducing Deforestation and Enhancing Sustainability in Commodity Supply Chains: Interactions between Governance Interventions and Cattle Certification in Brazil

机译：减少森林砍伐并增强商品供应链中的可持续性：巴西的治理干预与牛认证之间的相互作用

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A large number of governance interventions are being developed in order to reduce deforestation and enhance the sustainability of commodity supply chains across the tropics. The extent to which individual agricultural commodity supply chain interventions can achieve scale, and environmental or social objectives, depends in part on the ways in which those interventions interact with other interventions. We use a case-study of the new Sustainable Agriculture Network (SAN) cattle certification program in Brazil to explore the different ways in which governance interventions interact. We examine the broad landscape of policies and programs that affect sustainability in the cattle supply chain in Brazil, and assess whether such interventions support or constrain the scaling up of the SAN cattle program. We conducted semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders from government, private sector, and civil society organizations. We found that multiple interventions are acting in a complementary manner to enhance sustainability and therefore enable the scaling up of the SAN program, by aiding compliance with environmental laws, adoption of good production practices, and improved monitoring. At the same time, limited development, implementation, and complementarity of some interventions could be antagonistic to the SAN program's expansion because they maintain a context in which many actors operate far below the sustainability criteria required by the program. Our holistic approach enables us to identify specific gaps in the complex landscape of governance interventions in Brazil. Greater strategic complementarity and coordination between interventions may catalyze a more coherent and effective pathway to reduced deforestation and enhanced sustainability.
机译：为了减少森林砍伐并增强热带地区商品供应链的可持续性，正在制定大量的治理干预措施。单个农业商品供应链干预措施可以达到规模以及环境或社会目标的程度部分取决于这些干预措施与其他干预措施相互作用的方式。我们使用巴西新的可持续农业网络（SAN）牛认证计划的案例研究来探讨治理干预措施相互作用的不同方式。我们研究了影响巴西养牛供应链可持续性的政策和计划的广阔前景，并评估了此类干预措施是否支持或限制了SAN养牛计划的扩大。我们对来自政府，私营部门和民间社会组织的主要利益相关者进行了半结构化访谈。我们发现，多种干预措施以互补的方式发挥作用，以增强可持续性，并因此通过协助遵守环境法律，采用良好生产规范和改进监控来扩大SAN计划。同时，某些干预措施的有限开发，实施和互补性可能会与SAN计划的扩张相抵触，因为它们维持着一个背景，即许多参与者的行动远低于该计划要求的可持续性标准。我们的整体方法使我们能够确定巴西治理干预复杂环境中的具体差距。干预措施之间更大程度的战略互补性和协调性可以催生一条更连贯和有效的途径，以减少毁林和增强可持续性。

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