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首页> 外文期刊>Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences >Craniometric analysis of Early Medieval horses Equus przewalskii f. caballus (Linnaeus, 1758) from chosen areas in Poland
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Craniometric analysis of Early Medieval horses Equus przewalskii f. caballus (Linnaeus, 1758) from chosen areas in Poland

机译:中世纪早期马马的颅骨测量分析。来自波兰部分地区的caballus(Linnaeus,1758)

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摘要

These studies were carried out on 14 adult (9 males and 5 females) Equus przewalskii f. caballus (Linnaeus, 1758) horses, using both the skulls and mandibles. All of the material originated from 3 Polish archaeological sites that date back to the Early Medieval period. The most extensive craniometrical investigations consisted of 40 skull measurements and 16 mandible measurements. In some cases, the conditions of the artifacts narrowed the number of accessible osteometric points. The aim of this study was an estimation of the craniometric measurement differences and an examination of their statistical importance according to animal sex, age, and origin. A statistical insignificance of animal sex, age, and origin on the skull and mandible craniometry was found (P > 0.05) among the Early Middle Age skeletal horse remains from the 3 investigated sites. Moreover, numerous analogies were demonstrated in some craniometric measurement mean values compared with the cranial remains of other horses dating back to the Early and Late Middle Ages, and with horses having the exterior preserved primal features of their European ancestors: Poleskie horses and Polish Konik horses.
机译:这些研究是针对14名成年马(9例男性和5例女性)的马马(Equus przewalskii f)进行的。 caballus(Linnaeus,1758)马,使用头骨和下颌骨。所有材料都起源于可追溯至中世纪早期的3个波兰考古遗址。最广泛的颅骨检查包括40个颅骨测量值和16个下颌骨测量值。在某些情况下,伪影的条件会缩小可访问的骨测量点的数量。这项研究的目的是评估颅骨测量值的差异,并根据动物的性别,年龄和血统检查其统计学重要性。在三个研究地点的中古早期骨骼马遗骸中,发现头骨,下颌骨颅骨测量法上动物性别,年龄和起源的统计意义均不显着(P> 0.05)。此外,与其他可追溯到中世纪早期和晚期的马的颅骨残骸以及具有欧洲祖先的外表保留原始特征的马(Poleskie马和波兰的Konik马)相比,在一些颅骨测量平均值上证明了许多类比。 。

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